Structured search algorithm: A quantum leap

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Prabhat, Yash, Thakur, Snigdha, Raina, Ankur
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Prabhat, Yash
Thakur, Snigdha
Raina, Ankur
author_facet Prabhat, Yash
Thakur, Snigdha
Raina, Ankur
contents We introduce a structured quantum search algorithm that leverages entanglement maps and a fixed-point method to minimize oracle query complexity in unsorted datasets. By partitioning qubits into rows based on their entanglement order, the algorithm enables parallel subspace searches, achieving solution identification with at most two oracle calls per row. Experimental results on IBM Kyiv hardware demonstrate successful searches in datasets with up to 5 TB of unsorted data. Our findings indicate that with optimal encoding, the quantum search complexity becomes $\mathcal{O}(1)$, that is, independent of the dataset size $N$, surpassing both classical $\mathcal{O}(N)$ and Grover's $\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{N})$ scaling. Furthermore, the letter hypothesizes a scalable simulation of the said algorithm using classical means.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03426
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structured search algorithm: A quantum leap
Prabhat, Yash
Thakur, Snigdha
Raina, Ankur
Quantum Physics
We introduce a structured quantum search algorithm that leverages entanglement maps and a fixed-point method to minimize oracle query complexity in unsorted datasets. By partitioning qubits into rows based on their entanglement order, the algorithm enables parallel subspace searches, achieving solution identification with at most two oracle calls per row. Experimental results on IBM Kyiv hardware demonstrate successful searches in datasets with up to 5 TB of unsorted data. Our findings indicate that with optimal encoding, the quantum search complexity becomes $\mathcal{O}(1)$, that is, independent of the dataset size $N$, surpassing both classical $\mathcal{O}(N)$ and Grover's $\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{N})$ scaling. Furthermore, the letter hypothesizes a scalable simulation of the said algorithm using classical means.
title Structured search algorithm: A quantum leap
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03426