Investigating irradiation effects and space charge sign inversion in n-type Low Gain Avalanche Detectors

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kraus, Veronika, Biveinytė, Margarita, Garcia, Marcos Fernandez, Hidalgo, Salvador, Moll, Michael, Villegas, Jairo, Wiehe, Moritz
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kraus, Veronika
Biveinytė, Margarita
Garcia, Marcos Fernandez
Hidalgo, Salvador
Moll, Michael
Villegas, Jairo
Wiehe, Moritz
author_facet Kraus, Veronika
Biveinytė, Margarita
Garcia, Marcos Fernandez
Hidalgo, Salvador
Moll, Michael
Villegas, Jairo
Wiehe, Moritz
contents Low Gain Avalanche Detectors built on n-type substrate (nLGADs) have been developed by IMB-CNM to enhance the detection of low-penetrating particles, with a wide range of applications from medicine, industry to synergies with developments for high-energy physics (HEP). In this work, irradiation effects on nLGADs were investigated through proton irradiation at the CERN PS-IRRAD facility up to proton fluences of $10^{14}\,\mathrm{cm}^{-2}$. Electrical characterization before and after irradiation reveals space charge sign inversion of the n-type bulk, leading to significant modifications in the depletion behavior and electric field distribution. Utilizing UV TCT and TPA-TCT measurements, the impact of irradiation on the electric fields and the gain are studied in more detail, confirming a change of sensor depletion and a reduced electric field in the gain layer. The results suggest that donor removal in nLGADs is stronger pronounced already at lower fluences compared to acceptor removal in traditional p-type LGADs. These findings provide not only first insights into the effects of irradiation on nLGADs but also contribute to the development of methods to quantify the donor removal.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03462
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigating irradiation effects and space charge sign inversion in n-type Low Gain Avalanche Detectors
Kraus, Veronika
Biveinytė, Margarita
Garcia, Marcos Fernandez
Hidalgo, Salvador
Moll, Michael
Villegas, Jairo
Wiehe, Moritz
Instrumentation and Detectors
Low Gain Avalanche Detectors built on n-type substrate (nLGADs) have been developed by IMB-CNM to enhance the detection of low-penetrating particles, with a wide range of applications from medicine, industry to synergies with developments for high-energy physics (HEP). In this work, irradiation effects on nLGADs were investigated through proton irradiation at the CERN PS-IRRAD facility up to proton fluences of $10^{14}\,\mathrm{cm}^{-2}$. Electrical characterization before and after irradiation reveals space charge sign inversion of the n-type bulk, leading to significant modifications in the depletion behavior and electric field distribution. Utilizing UV TCT and TPA-TCT measurements, the impact of irradiation on the electric fields and the gain are studied in more detail, confirming a change of sensor depletion and a reduced electric field in the gain layer. The results suggest that donor removal in nLGADs is stronger pronounced already at lower fluences compared to acceptor removal in traditional p-type LGADs. These findings provide not only first insights into the effects of irradiation on nLGADs but also contribute to the development of methods to quantify the donor removal.
title Investigating irradiation effects and space charge sign inversion in n-type Low Gain Avalanche Detectors
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03462