Identifiability of VAR(1) model in a stationary setting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Liu, Bixuan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Liu, Bixuan
author_facet Liu, Bixuan
contents We consider a classical First-order Vector AutoRegressive (VAR(1)) model, where we interpret the autoregressive interaction matrix as influence relationships among the components of the VAR(1) process that can be encoded by a weighted directed graph. A majority of previous work studies the structural identifiability of the graph based on time series observations and therefore relies on dynamical information. In this work we assume that an equilibrium exists, and study instead the identifiability of the graph from the stationary distribution, meaning that we seek a way to reconstruct the influence graph underlying the dynamic network using only static information. We use an approach from algebraic statistics that characterizes models using the Jacobian matroids associated with the parametrization of the models, and we introduce sufficient graphical conditions under which different graphs yield distinct steady-state distributions. Additionally, we illustrate how our results could be applied to characterize networks inspired by ecological research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03466
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Identifiability of VAR(1) model in a stationary setting
Liu, Bixuan
Statistics Theory
62R01, 62H22, 62A09
We consider a classical First-order Vector AutoRegressive (VAR(1)) model, where we interpret the autoregressive interaction matrix as influence relationships among the components of the VAR(1) process that can be encoded by a weighted directed graph. A majority of previous work studies the structural identifiability of the graph based on time series observations and therefore relies on dynamical information. In this work we assume that an equilibrium exists, and study instead the identifiability of the graph from the stationary distribution, meaning that we seek a way to reconstruct the influence graph underlying the dynamic network using only static information. We use an approach from algebraic statistics that characterizes models using the Jacobian matroids associated with the parametrization of the models, and we introduce sufficient graphical conditions under which different graphs yield distinct steady-state distributions. Additionally, we illustrate how our results could be applied to characterize networks inspired by ecological research.
title Identifiability of VAR(1) model in a stationary setting
topic Statistics Theory
62R01, 62H22, 62A09
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03466