Interacting Twisted Bilayer Graphene with Systematic Modeling of Structural Relaxation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kong, Tianyu, Watson, Alexander B., Luskin, Mitchell, Stubbs, Kevin D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kong, Tianyu
Watson, Alexander B.
Luskin, Mitchell
Stubbs, Kevin D.
author_facet Kong, Tianyu
Watson, Alexander B.
Luskin, Mitchell
Stubbs, Kevin D.
contents Twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) has drawn significant interest due to recent experiments which show that TBG can exhibit strongly correlated behavior such as the superconducting and correlated insulator phases. Much of the theoretical work on TBG has been based on analysis of the Bistritzer-MacDonald model which includes a phenomenological parameter to account for lattice relaxation. In this work, we use a newly developed continuum model which systematically accounts for the effects of structural relaxation. In particular, we model structural relaxation by coupling linear elasticity to a stacking energy that penalizes disregistry. We compare the impact of the two relaxation models on the corresponding many-body model by defining an interacting model projected to the flat bands. We perform tests at charge neutrality at both the Hartree-Fock and Coupled Cluster Singles and Doubles (CCSD) level of theory and find the systematic relaxation model gives quantitative differences from the simplified relaxation model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03479
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interacting Twisted Bilayer Graphene with Systematic Modeling of Structural Relaxation
Kong, Tianyu
Watson, Alexander B.
Luskin, Mitchell
Stubbs, Kevin D.
Mathematical Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
Twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) has drawn significant interest due to recent experiments which show that TBG can exhibit strongly correlated behavior such as the superconducting and correlated insulator phases. Much of the theoretical work on TBG has been based on analysis of the Bistritzer-MacDonald model which includes a phenomenological parameter to account for lattice relaxation. In this work, we use a newly developed continuum model which systematically accounts for the effects of structural relaxation. In particular, we model structural relaxation by coupling linear elasticity to a stacking energy that penalizes disregistry. We compare the impact of the two relaxation models on the corresponding many-body model by defining an interacting model projected to the flat bands. We perform tests at charge neutrality at both the Hartree-Fock and Coupled Cluster Singles and Doubles (CCSD) level of theory and find the systematic relaxation model gives quantitative differences from the simplified relaxation model.
title Interacting Twisted Bilayer Graphene with Systematic Modeling of Structural Relaxation
topic Mathematical Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03479