Electron acoustic solitary wave in quantum plasmas with Kappa electrons

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Singh, Aakanksha, Kumar, Punit
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Singh, Aakanksha
Kumar, Punit
author_facet Singh, Aakanksha
Kumar, Punit
contents Electron-acoustic solitary waves (EASWs) in quantum plasma comprising stationary ions, cold electrons, hot electrons, and kappa-distributed electrons have been investigated. The generalized Kappa-Fermi distribution has been modified to include electrostatic energy contribution, and the density of Kappa electrons has been obtained using this modified distribution. Utilizing the quantum hydrodynamic (QHD) model, a dispersion relation has been derived for linear EAWs. Employing the standard reductive perturbation technique, a Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation governing the dynamics of EAWs has been derived. The quantum mechanical effects of different parameters like the kappa index, Mach number and equilibrium kappa electron density have been examined on the profiles of EASWs. It is found that the presence of kappa electrons in quantum plasma leads to new results, including steeper dispersion curves, sharper and more localized solitary waves with kappa index and stronger plasma interactions with increased kappa electron density in dense astrophysical environments
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03487
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electron acoustic solitary wave in quantum plasmas with Kappa electrons
Singh, Aakanksha
Kumar, Punit
Plasma Physics
Electron-acoustic solitary waves (EASWs) in quantum plasma comprising stationary ions, cold electrons, hot electrons, and kappa-distributed electrons have been investigated. The generalized Kappa-Fermi distribution has been modified to include electrostatic energy contribution, and the density of Kappa electrons has been obtained using this modified distribution. Utilizing the quantum hydrodynamic (QHD) model, a dispersion relation has been derived for linear EAWs. Employing the standard reductive perturbation technique, a Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation governing the dynamics of EAWs has been derived. The quantum mechanical effects of different parameters like the kappa index, Mach number and equilibrium kappa electron density have been examined on the profiles of EASWs. It is found that the presence of kappa electrons in quantum plasma leads to new results, including steeper dispersion curves, sharper and more localized solitary waves with kappa index and stronger plasma interactions with increased kappa electron density in dense astrophysical environments
title Electron acoustic solitary wave in quantum plasmas with Kappa electrons
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03487