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Main Authors: An, Shan, Meng, Ziyu, Tang, Chao, Zhou, Yuning, Liu, Tengyu, Ding, Fangqiang, Zhang, Shufang, Mu, Yao, Song, Ran, Zhang, Wei, Hou, Zeng-Guang, Zhang, Hong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03515
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author An, Shan
Meng, Ziyu
Tang, Chao
Zhou, Yuning
Liu, Tengyu
Ding, Fangqiang
Zhang, Shufang
Mu, Yao
Song, Ran
Zhang, Wei
Hou, Zeng-Guang
Zhang, Hong
author_facet An, Shan
Meng, Ziyu
Tang, Chao
Zhou, Yuning
Liu, Tengyu
Ding, Fangqiang
Zhang, Shufang
Mu, Yao
Song, Ran
Zhang, Wei
Hou, Zeng-Guang
Zhang, Hong
contents Dexterous manipulation, which refers to the ability of a robotic hand or multi-fingered end-effector to skillfully control, reorient, and manipulate objects through precise, coordinated finger movements and adaptive force modulation, enables complex interactions similar to human hand dexterity. With recent advances in robotics and machine learning, there is a growing demand for these systems to operate in complex and unstructured environments. Traditional model-based approaches struggle to generalize across tasks and object variations due to the high dimensionality and complex contact dynamics of dexterous manipulation. Although model-free methods such as reinforcement learning (RL) show promise, they require extensive training, large-scale interaction data, and carefully designed rewards for stability and effectiveness. Imitation learning (IL) offers an alternative by allowing robots to acquire dexterous manipulation skills directly from expert demonstrations, capturing fine-grained coordination and contact dynamics while bypassing the need for explicit modeling and large-scale trial-and-error. This survey provides an overview of dexterous manipulation methods based on imitation learning, details recent advances, and addresses key challenges in the field. Additionally, it explores potential research directions to enhance IL-driven dexterous manipulation. Our goal is to offer researchers and practitioners a comprehensive introduction to this rapidly evolving domain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03515
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dexterous Manipulation through Imitation Learning: A Survey
An, Shan
Meng, Ziyu
Tang, Chao
Zhou, Yuning
Liu, Tengyu
Ding, Fangqiang
Zhang, Shufang
Mu, Yao
Song, Ran
Zhang, Wei
Hou, Zeng-Guang
Zhang, Hong
Robotics
Machine Learning
Dexterous manipulation, which refers to the ability of a robotic hand or multi-fingered end-effector to skillfully control, reorient, and manipulate objects through precise, coordinated finger movements and adaptive force modulation, enables complex interactions similar to human hand dexterity. With recent advances in robotics and machine learning, there is a growing demand for these systems to operate in complex and unstructured environments. Traditional model-based approaches struggle to generalize across tasks and object variations due to the high dimensionality and complex contact dynamics of dexterous manipulation. Although model-free methods such as reinforcement learning (RL) show promise, they require extensive training, large-scale interaction data, and carefully designed rewards for stability and effectiveness. Imitation learning (IL) offers an alternative by allowing robots to acquire dexterous manipulation skills directly from expert demonstrations, capturing fine-grained coordination and contact dynamics while bypassing the need for explicit modeling and large-scale trial-and-error. This survey provides an overview of dexterous manipulation methods based on imitation learning, details recent advances, and addresses key challenges in the field. Additionally, it explores potential research directions to enhance IL-driven dexterous manipulation. Our goal is to offer researchers and practitioners a comprehensive introduction to this rapidly evolving domain.
title Dexterous Manipulation through Imitation Learning: A Survey
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03515