Spring-loaded: Engineering Dispersion Relations Using Complex Couplings

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Edge, R. G., Horsley, S. A. R., Starkey, T. A., Chaplain, G. J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Edge, R. G.
Horsley, S. A. R.
Starkey, T. A.
Chaplain, G. J.
author_facet Edge, R. G.
Horsley, S. A. R.
Starkey, T. A.
Chaplain, G. J.
contents Motivated by recent theoretical and experimental interest in metamaterials comprising non-local coupling terms, we present an analytic framework to realise materials with arbitrary complex dispersion relations. Building on the inverse design method proposed by Kazemi \textit{et al}. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 176101 (2023)], which demonstrated arbitrary real dispersion relations with real non-local coupling terms, we show that using \textit{complex} non-local couplings not only can band structures be drawn, but that arbitrary attenuation of the supported modes can be achieved by tuning their trajectory in the complex frequency plane. This is demonstrated using a canonical mass-spring lattice with higher-order spatial connections; we consider the energy velocity in such systems and show that competing loss and gain of the complex interactions can produce exotic wave dispersion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03539
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spring-loaded: Engineering Dispersion Relations Using Complex Couplings
Edge, R. G.
Horsley, S. A. R.
Starkey, T. A.
Chaplain, G. J.
Applied Physics
Motivated by recent theoretical and experimental interest in metamaterials comprising non-local coupling terms, we present an analytic framework to realise materials with arbitrary complex dispersion relations. Building on the inverse design method proposed by Kazemi \textit{et al}. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 176101 (2023)], which demonstrated arbitrary real dispersion relations with real non-local coupling terms, we show that using \textit{complex} non-local couplings not only can band structures be drawn, but that arbitrary attenuation of the supported modes can be achieved by tuning their trajectory in the complex frequency plane. This is demonstrated using a canonical mass-spring lattice with higher-order spatial connections; we consider the energy velocity in such systems and show that competing loss and gain of the complex interactions can produce exotic wave dispersion.
title Spring-loaded: Engineering Dispersion Relations Using Complex Couplings
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03539