evalprob4cast: An R-package for evaluation of ensembles as probabilistic forecasts or event forecasts

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bjerregård, Mathias Blicher, Browell, Jethro, Zack, John, Møller, Jan Kloppenborg, Madsen, Henrik, Giebel, Gregor, Möhrlen, Corinna
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Bjerregård, Mathias Blicher
Browell, Jethro
Zack, John
Møller, Jan Kloppenborg
Madsen, Henrik
Giebel, Gregor
Möhrlen, Corinna
author_facet Bjerregård, Mathias Blicher
Browell, Jethro
Zack, John
Møller, Jan Kloppenborg
Madsen, Henrik
Giebel, Gregor
Möhrlen, Corinna
contents For any forecasting application, evaluation of forecasts is an important task. For example, in the field of renewable energy sources there is high variability and uncertainty of power production, which makes forecasting and the evaluation hereof crucial both for power trading and power grid balancing. In particular, probabilistic forecasts represented by ensembles are popular due to their ability to cover the full range of scenarios that can occur, thus enabling forecast users to make more informed decisions than what would be possible with simple deterministic forecasts. The selection of open source software that supports evaluation of ensemble forecasts, and especially event detection, is currently limited. As a solution, evalprob4cast is a new R-package for probabilistic forecast evaluation that aims to provide its users with all the tools needed for the assessment of ensemble forecasts, in the form of metrics and visualization methods. Both univariate and multivariate probabilistic forecasts as well as event detection are covered. Furthermore, it offers a user-friendly design where all of the evaluation methods can be applied in a fast and easy way, as long as the input data is organized in accordance with the format defined by the package. While its development is motivated by forecasting of renewables, the package can be used for any application with ensemble forecasts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03544
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle evalprob4cast: An R-package for evaluation of ensembles as probabilistic forecasts or event forecasts
Bjerregård, Mathias Blicher
Browell, Jethro
Zack, John
Møller, Jan Kloppenborg
Madsen, Henrik
Giebel, Gregor
Möhrlen, Corinna
Applications
Probability
For any forecasting application, evaluation of forecasts is an important task. For example, in the field of renewable energy sources there is high variability and uncertainty of power production, which makes forecasting and the evaluation hereof crucial both for power trading and power grid balancing. In particular, probabilistic forecasts represented by ensembles are popular due to their ability to cover the full range of scenarios that can occur, thus enabling forecast users to make more informed decisions than what would be possible with simple deterministic forecasts. The selection of open source software that supports evaluation of ensemble forecasts, and especially event detection, is currently limited. As a solution, evalprob4cast is a new R-package for probabilistic forecast evaluation that aims to provide its users with all the tools needed for the assessment of ensemble forecasts, in the form of metrics and visualization methods. Both univariate and multivariate probabilistic forecasts as well as event detection are covered. Furthermore, it offers a user-friendly design where all of the evaluation methods can be applied in a fast and easy way, as long as the input data is organized in accordance with the format defined by the package. While its development is motivated by forecasting of renewables, the package can be used for any application with ensemble forecasts.
title evalprob4cast: An R-package for evaluation of ensembles as probabilistic forecasts or event forecasts
topic Applications
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03544