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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kumar, Amit, Rajesh, R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03549
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Table of Contents:
  • We investigate the splash phenomenon resulting from the energy input at the interface between a vacuum and an inhomogeneous gas with density profile $ρ(r) = ρ_0 r^{-β}$. The energy input causes the formation of ballistic spatters that propagate into the vacuum, leading to a decay of the total energy in the inhomogeneous medium following a power law, $E(t) \sim t^{-δ_s}$. We determine exactly the exponents $δ_s$ by solving the Euler equation using a self-similar solution of second kind for different values of $β$. These exponents are further validated through event-driven molecular dynamics simulations. The determination of these exponents also allows us to numerically determine the spatio-temporal dependence of the density, velocity and temperature.