Constraints on dark matter boosted by supernova shock within the effective field theory framework from the CDEX-10 experiment

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Autori principali: Wang, J. Z., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., An, H. P., C., Greeshma, Chang, J. P., Chen, H., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, Q. J., Guo, T., Guo, X. Y., He, L., He, J. R., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Karmakar, S., Li, H. B., Li, H. Y., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, M. C., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, J. X., Liu, R. Z., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. Y., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Mureed, A., Nie, Q. Y., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., Shen, M. B., Shi, H. Y., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Sun, W. L., Tang, C. J., Tian, Y., Wan, H. F., Wang, G. F., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xiong, K. Z., Xu, R., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yu, X., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, P., Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., Zhu, J. J.
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Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, J. Z.
Yang, L. T.
Yue, Q.
Kang, K. J.
Li, Y. J.
An, H. P.
C., Greeshma
Chang, J. P.
Chen, H.
Chen, Y. H.
Cheng, J. P.
Dai, W. H.
Deng, Z.
Fang, C. H.
Geng, X. P.
Gong, H.
Guo, Q. J.
Guo, T.
Guo, X. Y.
He, L.
He, J. R.
Huang, H. X.
Huang, T. C.
Karmakar, S.
Li, H. B.
Li, H. Y.
Li, J. M.
Li, J.
Li, M. C.
Li, Q. Y.
Li, R. M. J.
Li, X. Q.
Li, Y. L.
Liang, Y. F.
Liao, B.
Lin, F. K.
Lin, S. T.
Liu, J. X.
Liu, R. Z.
Liu, S. K.
Liu, Y. D.
Liu, Y.
Liu, Y. Y.
Ma, H.
Mao, Y. C.
Mureed, A.
Nie, Q. Y.
Pan, H.
Qi, N. C.
Ren, J.
Ruan, X. C.
Shen, M. B.
Shi, H. Y.
Singh, M. K.
Sun, T. X.
Sun, W. L.
Tang, C. J.
Tian, Y.
Wan, H. F.
Wang, G. F.
Wang, L.
Wang, Q.
Wang, Q.
Wang, Y. F.
Wang, Y. X.
Wong, H. T.
Wu, Y. C.
Xing, H. Y.
Xiong, K. Z.
Xu, R.
Xu, Y.
Xue, T.
Yan, Y. L.
Yi, N.
Yu, C. X.
Yu, H. J.
Yu, X.
Zeng, M.
Zeng, Z.
Zhang, F. S.
Zhang, P.
Zhang, Z. H.
Zhang, Z. Y.
Zhao, M. G.
Zhou, J. F.
Zhou, Z. Y.
Zhu, J. J.
author_facet Wang, J. Z.
Yang, L. T.
Yue, Q.
Kang, K. J.
Li, Y. J.
An, H. P.
C., Greeshma
Chang, J. P.
Chen, H.
Chen, Y. H.
Cheng, J. P.
Dai, W. H.
Deng, Z.
Fang, C. H.
Geng, X. P.
Gong, H.
Guo, Q. J.
Guo, T.
Guo, X. Y.
He, L.
He, J. R.
Huang, H. X.
Huang, T. C.
Karmakar, S.
Li, H. B.
Li, H. Y.
Li, J. M.
Li, J.
Li, M. C.
Li, Q. Y.
Li, R. M. J.
Li, X. Q.
Li, Y. L.
Liang, Y. F.
Liao, B.
Lin, F. K.
Lin, S. T.
Liu, J. X.
Liu, R. Z.
Liu, S. K.
Liu, Y. D.
Liu, Y.
Liu, Y. Y.
Ma, H.
Mao, Y. C.
Mureed, A.
Nie, Q. Y.
Pan, H.
Qi, N. C.
Ren, J.
Ruan, X. C.
Shen, M. B.
Shi, H. Y.
Singh, M. K.
Sun, T. X.
Sun, W. L.
Tang, C. J.
Tian, Y.
Wan, H. F.
Wang, G. F.
Wang, L.
Wang, Q.
Wang, Q.
Wang, Y. F.
Wang, Y. X.
Wong, H. T.
Wu, Y. C.
Xing, H. Y.
Xiong, K. Z.
Xu, R.
Xu, Y.
Xue, T.
Yan, Y. L.
Yi, N.
Yu, C. X.
Yu, H. J.
Yu, X.
Zeng, M.
Zeng, Z.
Zhang, F. S.
Zhang, P.
Zhang, Z. H.
Zhang, Z. Y.
Zhao, M. G.
Zhou, J. F.
Zhou, Z. Y.
Zhu, J. J.
contents Supernova shocks can boost dark matter (DM) particles to high, yet nonrelativistic, velocities, providing a suitable mechanism for analysis within the framework of the nonrelativistic effective field theory (NREFT). These accelerated DM sources extend the experimental ability to scan the parameter space of light DM into the sub-GeV region. In this study, we specifically analyze DM accelerated by the Monogem Ring supernova remnant, whose age ($\sim 68000$ yr) and distance to Earth ($\sim 300$ parsec) are strategically matched to enable detection with current terrestrial detectors. Utilizing the 205.4 kg$\cdot$day data obtained from the CDEX-10 experiment at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory, we derive new constraints on boosted DM within the NREFT framework. The NREFT coupling constant exclusion regions now penetrate the sub-GeV mass range, with optimal sensitivity achieved for operators $\mathcal{O}_{3}$, $\mathcal{O}_{6}$, $\mathcal{O}_{15}$ in the 0.4--0.6 GeV mass range.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03559
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraints on dark matter boosted by supernova shock within the effective field theory framework from the CDEX-10 experiment
Wang, J. Z.
Yang, L. T.
Yue, Q.
Kang, K. J.
Li, Y. J.
An, H. P.
C., Greeshma
Chang, J. P.
Chen, H.
Chen, Y. H.
Cheng, J. P.
Dai, W. H.
Deng, Z.
Fang, C. H.
Geng, X. P.
Gong, H.
Guo, Q. J.
Guo, T.
Guo, X. Y.
He, L.
He, J. R.
Huang, H. X.
Huang, T. C.
Karmakar, S.
Li, H. B.
Li, H. Y.
Li, J. M.
Li, J.
Li, M. C.
Li, Q. Y.
Li, R. M. J.
Li, X. Q.
Li, Y. L.
Liang, Y. F.
Liao, B.
Lin, F. K.
Lin, S. T.
Liu, J. X.
Liu, R. Z.
Liu, S. K.
Liu, Y. D.
Liu, Y.
Liu, Y. Y.
Ma, H.
Mao, Y. C.
Mureed, A.
Nie, Q. Y.
Pan, H.
Qi, N. C.
Ren, J.
Ruan, X. C.
Shen, M. B.
Shi, H. Y.
Singh, M. K.
Sun, T. X.
Sun, W. L.
Tang, C. J.
Tian, Y.
Wan, H. F.
Wang, G. F.
Wang, L.
Wang, Q.
Wang, Q.
Wang, Y. F.
Wang, Y. X.
Wong, H. T.
Wu, Y. C.
Xing, H. Y.
Xiong, K. Z.
Xu, R.
Xu, Y.
Xue, T.
Yan, Y. L.
Yi, N.
Yu, C. X.
Yu, H. J.
Yu, X.
Zeng, M.
Zeng, Z.
Zhang, F. S.
Zhang, P.
Zhang, Z. H.
Zhang, Z. Y.
Zhao, M. G.
Zhou, J. F.
Zhou, Z. Y.
Zhu, J. J.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
Supernova shocks can boost dark matter (DM) particles to high, yet nonrelativistic, velocities, providing a suitable mechanism for analysis within the framework of the nonrelativistic effective field theory (NREFT). These accelerated DM sources extend the experimental ability to scan the parameter space of light DM into the sub-GeV region. In this study, we specifically analyze DM accelerated by the Monogem Ring supernova remnant, whose age ($\sim 68000$ yr) and distance to Earth ($\sim 300$ parsec) are strategically matched to enable detection with current terrestrial detectors. Utilizing the 205.4 kg$\cdot$day data obtained from the CDEX-10 experiment at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory, we derive new constraints on boosted DM within the NREFT framework. The NREFT coupling constant exclusion regions now penetrate the sub-GeV mass range, with optimal sensitivity achieved for operators $\mathcal{O}_{3}$, $\mathcal{O}_{6}$, $\mathcal{O}_{15}$ in the 0.4--0.6 GeV mass range.
title Constraints on dark matter boosted by supernova shock within the effective field theory framework from the CDEX-10 experiment
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03559