The flat tail in the burst energy distribution of FRB 20240114A

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Yu-Xiang, Zhang, Jun-Shuo, Xu, Heng, Hao, Long-Fei, Lee, Ke-Jia, Zhang, Yong-Kun, Wang, Tian-Cong, Cao, Shuo, Zhou, De-Jiang, Xu, Jiang-Wei, Li, Zhi-Xuan, Xu, Yong-Hua, Wang, Bo-Jun, Jiang, Jin-Chen, Guo, Yan-Jun, Xue, Zi-Han, Shen, Fa-Xin, Wang, Min, Men, Yun-Peng, Chen, Wen, Wu, Qin, Wang, Fayin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Huang, Yu-Xiang
Zhang, Jun-Shuo
Xu, Heng
Hao, Long-Fei
Lee, Ke-Jia
Zhang, Yong-Kun
Wang, Tian-Cong
Cao, Shuo
Zhou, De-Jiang
Xu, Jiang-Wei
Li, Zhi-Xuan
Xu, Yong-Hua
Wang, Bo-Jun
Jiang, Jin-Chen
Guo, Yan-Jun
Xue, Zi-Han
Shen, Fa-Xin
Wang, Min
Men, Yun-Peng
Chen, Wen
Wu, Qin
Wang, Fayin
author_facet Huang, Yu-Xiang
Zhang, Jun-Shuo
Xu, Heng
Hao, Long-Fei
Lee, Ke-Jia
Zhang, Yong-Kun
Wang, Tian-Cong
Cao, Shuo
Zhou, De-Jiang
Xu, Jiang-Wei
Li, Zhi-Xuan
Xu, Yong-Hua
Wang, Bo-Jun
Jiang, Jin-Chen
Guo, Yan-Jun
Xue, Zi-Han
Shen, Fa-Xin
Wang, Min
Men, Yun-Peng
Chen, Wen
Wu, Qin
Wang, Fayin
contents Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are enigmatic millisecond-duration radio transients of extra-galactic origin, whose underlying mechanisms and progenitors remain poorly understood. FRBs are broadly classified into two categories: repeating FRBs, which emit multiple bursts over time, and one-off FRBs, which are detected as single events. A central question in FRB research is whether these two classes share a common origin. In this study, we present observations of FRB 20240114A, a repeating FRB that entered a hyperactive phase in January 2024. We conducted a 318-hour monitoring campaign using the Kunming 40-Meter Radio Telescope (KM40M) in the S-band (2.187-2.311 GHz), during which we detected eight radio bursts. We analyzed their properties, including dispersion measure (DM), bandwidth, pulse width, flux, fluence, and energy. Additionally, we searched for counterparts in overlapping data from the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) in the L-band (1.0-1.5 GHz). While no bursts were temporally aligned between the two telescopes, we identified one FAST burst that arrived approximately 6 ms after one of the KM40M bursts. The absence of FAST counterparts for the KM40M bursts suggests that individual bursts from FRB 20240114A are likely narrow-band, with fractional bandwidths less than 10%. By comparing the cumulative event rates from KM40M and FAST observations, we found that the two measurements are compatible, indicating a possible flattening of the event rate at higher energies. This feature aligns with observations of one-off FRBs, supporting the hypothesis that repeating and one-off FRBs may share a common origin.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03569
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The flat tail in the burst energy distribution of FRB 20240114A
Huang, Yu-Xiang
Zhang, Jun-Shuo
Xu, Heng
Hao, Long-Fei
Lee, Ke-Jia
Zhang, Yong-Kun
Wang, Tian-Cong
Cao, Shuo
Zhou, De-Jiang
Xu, Jiang-Wei
Li, Zhi-Xuan
Xu, Yong-Hua
Wang, Bo-Jun
Jiang, Jin-Chen
Guo, Yan-Jun
Xue, Zi-Han
Shen, Fa-Xin
Wang, Min
Men, Yun-Peng
Chen, Wen
Wu, Qin
Wang, Fayin
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are enigmatic millisecond-duration radio transients of extra-galactic origin, whose underlying mechanisms and progenitors remain poorly understood. FRBs are broadly classified into two categories: repeating FRBs, which emit multiple bursts over time, and one-off FRBs, which are detected as single events. A central question in FRB research is whether these two classes share a common origin. In this study, we present observations of FRB 20240114A, a repeating FRB that entered a hyperactive phase in January 2024. We conducted a 318-hour monitoring campaign using the Kunming 40-Meter Radio Telescope (KM40M) in the S-band (2.187-2.311 GHz), during which we detected eight radio bursts. We analyzed their properties, including dispersion measure (DM), bandwidth, pulse width, flux, fluence, and energy. Additionally, we searched for counterparts in overlapping data from the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) in the L-band (1.0-1.5 GHz). While no bursts were temporally aligned between the two telescopes, we identified one FAST burst that arrived approximately 6 ms after one of the KM40M bursts. The absence of FAST counterparts for the KM40M bursts suggests that individual bursts from FRB 20240114A are likely narrow-band, with fractional bandwidths less than 10%. By comparing the cumulative event rates from KM40M and FAST observations, we found that the two measurements are compatible, indicating a possible flattening of the event rate at higher energies. This feature aligns with observations of one-off FRBs, supporting the hypothesis that repeating and one-off FRBs may share a common origin.
title The flat tail in the burst energy distribution of FRB 20240114A
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03569