An overview of the efficiency and censorship-resistance guarantees of widely-used consensus protocols

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Alpos, Orestis, David, Bernardo, Kamarinakis, Nikolas, Zindros, Dionysis
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Alpos, Orestis
David, Bernardo
Kamarinakis, Nikolas
Zindros, Dionysis
author_facet Alpos, Orestis
David, Bernardo
Kamarinakis, Nikolas
Zindros, Dionysis
contents Censorship resistance with short-term inclusion guarantees is an important feature of decentralized systems, missing from many state-of-the-art and even deployed consensus protocols. In leader-based protocols the leader arbitrarily selects the transactions to be included in the new block, and so does a block builder in protocols such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. In a different line of work, since the redundancy of consensus for implementing distributed payments was formally proven, consensusless protocols have been described in theory and deployed in the real world. This has resulted in blockchains and payment systems that are more efficient, and at the same time avoid the centralized role of a leader or block builder. In this report we review existing consensus and consensusless protocols with regard to their censorship-resistance, efficiency, and other properties. Moreover, we present an approach for new constructions with these properties in mind, building on existing leader-based protocols.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03588
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An overview of the efficiency and censorship-resistance guarantees of widely-used consensus protocols
Alpos, Orestis
David, Bernardo
Kamarinakis, Nikolas
Zindros, Dionysis
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Censorship resistance with short-term inclusion guarantees is an important feature of decentralized systems, missing from many state-of-the-art and even deployed consensus protocols. In leader-based protocols the leader arbitrarily selects the transactions to be included in the new block, and so does a block builder in protocols such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. In a different line of work, since the redundancy of consensus for implementing distributed payments was formally proven, consensusless protocols have been described in theory and deployed in the real world. This has resulted in blockchains and payment systems that are more efficient, and at the same time avoid the centralized role of a leader or block builder. In this report we review existing consensus and consensusless protocols with regard to their censorship-resistance, efficiency, and other properties. Moreover, we present an approach for new constructions with these properties in mind, building on existing leader-based protocols.
title An overview of the efficiency and censorship-resistance guarantees of widely-used consensus protocols
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03588