Optimistic Online Learning in Symmetric Cone Games

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Barakat, Anas, Lin, Wayne, Lazarsfeld, John, Varvitsiotis, Antonios
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Barakat, Anas
Lin, Wayne
Lazarsfeld, John
Varvitsiotis, Antonios
author_facet Barakat, Anas
Lin, Wayne
Lazarsfeld, John
Varvitsiotis, Antonios
contents We introduce symmetric cone games (SCGs), a broad class of multi-player games where each player's strategy lies in a generalized simplex (the trace-one slice of a symmetric cone). This framework unifies a wide spectrum of settings, including normal-form games (simplex strategies), quantum games (density matrices), and continuous games with ball-constrained strategies. It also captures several structured machine learning and optimization problems, such as distance metric learning and Fermat-Weber facility location, as two-player zero-sum SCGs. To compute approximate Nash equilibria in two-player zero-sum SCGs, we propose a single online learning algorithm: Optimistic Symmetric Cone Multiplicative Weights Updates (OSCMWU). Unlike prior methods tailored to specific geometries, OSCMWU provides closed-form updates over any symmetric cone and achieves a $\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(1/ε)$ iteration complexity for computing $ε$-saddle points. Our analysis builds on the Optimistic Follow-the-Regularized-Leader framework and hinges on a key technical contribution: We prove that the symmetric cone negative entropy is strongly convex with respect to the trace-one norm. This result extends known results for the simplex and spectraplex to all symmetric cones, and may be of independent interest.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03592
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimistic Online Learning in Symmetric Cone Games
Barakat, Anas
Lin, Wayne
Lazarsfeld, John
Varvitsiotis, Antonios
Optimization and Control
Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine Learning
We introduce symmetric cone games (SCGs), a broad class of multi-player games where each player's strategy lies in a generalized simplex (the trace-one slice of a symmetric cone). This framework unifies a wide spectrum of settings, including normal-form games (simplex strategies), quantum games (density matrices), and continuous games with ball-constrained strategies. It also captures several structured machine learning and optimization problems, such as distance metric learning and Fermat-Weber facility location, as two-player zero-sum SCGs. To compute approximate Nash equilibria in two-player zero-sum SCGs, we propose a single online learning algorithm: Optimistic Symmetric Cone Multiplicative Weights Updates (OSCMWU). Unlike prior methods tailored to specific geometries, OSCMWU provides closed-form updates over any symmetric cone and achieves a $\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(1/ε)$ iteration complexity for computing $ε$-saddle points. Our analysis builds on the Optimistic Follow-the-Regularized-Leader framework and hinges on a key technical contribution: We prove that the symmetric cone negative entropy is strongly convex with respect to the trace-one norm. This result extends known results for the simplex and spectraplex to all symmetric cones, and may be of independent interest.
title Optimistic Online Learning in Symmetric Cone Games
topic Optimization and Control
Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03592