Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lordi, Noah, Wilson, John Drew, Holland, Murray J., Combes, Joshua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03638
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916674235531264
author Lordi, Noah
Wilson, John Drew
Holland, Murray J.
Combes, Joshua
author_facet Lordi, Noah
Wilson, John Drew
Holland, Murray J.
Combes, Joshua
contents Quantum-enhanced metrology surpasses classical metrology by improving estimation precision scaling with a resource $N$ (e.g., particle number or energy) from $1/\sqrt{N}$ to $1/N$. Through the use of nonlinear effects, Roy and Braunstein~\cite{Roy2008} derived a $1/2^N$ scaling. However, later works argued this exponential improvement is unphysical and that even modest gains, like $1/N^2$, may vanish under noise. We show that, in the presence of small errors, the nonlinear interactions enabling metrological enhancement induce emergent errors. The errors propagate through the sensing protocol and are magnified proportional to any intended non-linear enhancement. We identify a critical value of the parameter to be estimated, for a fixed error, below which the emergent errors can be avoided.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03638
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Noise constraints on sensitivity scaling in super-Heisenberg quantum metrology
Lordi, Noah
Wilson, John Drew
Holland, Murray J.
Combes, Joshua
Quantum Physics
Quantum-enhanced metrology surpasses classical metrology by improving estimation precision scaling with a resource $N$ (e.g., particle number or energy) from $1/\sqrt{N}$ to $1/N$. Through the use of nonlinear effects, Roy and Braunstein~\cite{Roy2008} derived a $1/2^N$ scaling. However, later works argued this exponential improvement is unphysical and that even modest gains, like $1/N^2$, may vanish under noise. We show that, in the presence of small errors, the nonlinear interactions enabling metrological enhancement induce emergent errors. The errors propagate through the sensing protocol and are magnified proportional to any intended non-linear enhancement. We identify a critical value of the parameter to be estimated, for a fixed error, below which the emergent errors can be avoided.
title Noise constraints on sensitivity scaling in super-Heisenberg quantum metrology
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03638