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Autori principali: Chen, Chin-Hung, Nikoloska, Ivana, van Houtum, Wim, Wu, Yan, Karanov, Boris, Alvarado, Alex
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03685
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author Chen, Chin-Hung
Nikoloska, Ivana
van Houtum, Wim
Wu, Yan
Karanov, Boris
Alvarado, Alex
author_facet Chen, Chin-Hung
Nikoloska, Ivana
van Houtum, Wim
Wu, Yan
Karanov, Boris
Alvarado, Alex
contents Impulsive noise (IN) commonly generated by power devices can severely degrade the performance of high sensitivity wireless receivers. Accurate channel state information (CSI) knowledge is essential for designing optimal maximum a posteriori detectors. This paper examines blind channel estimation methods based on the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm tailored for scenarios impacted by bursty IN, which can be described by the Markov-Middleton model. We propose a constrained EM algorithm that exploits the trellis structure of the IN model and the transmitted binary phase shift keying (BPSK) symbols. By enforcing shared variance among specific trellis states and symmetry in the transition matrix, the proposed constrained EM algorithm adapted for the bursty IN channel has an almost two times faster convergence rate and better estimation performance than the standard EM approach. We comprehensively evaluate the robustness of both standard and constrained EM estimators under different types of CSI uncertainties. The results indicate that the final estimations of both EM estimators are robust enough to mismatch Markov-Middleton model parameters. However, as the level of CSI uncertainty increases, the convergence rate decreases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03685
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Blind Channel Estimation for Bursty Impulsive Noise with a Constrained EM Approach
Chen, Chin-Hung
Nikoloska, Ivana
van Houtum, Wim
Wu, Yan
Karanov, Boris
Alvarado, Alex
Signal Processing
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Impulsive noise (IN) commonly generated by power devices can severely degrade the performance of high sensitivity wireless receivers. Accurate channel state information (CSI) knowledge is essential for designing optimal maximum a posteriori detectors. This paper examines blind channel estimation methods based on the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm tailored for scenarios impacted by bursty IN, which can be described by the Markov-Middleton model. We propose a constrained EM algorithm that exploits the trellis structure of the IN model and the transmitted binary phase shift keying (BPSK) symbols. By enforcing shared variance among specific trellis states and symmetry in the transition matrix, the proposed constrained EM algorithm adapted for the bursty IN channel has an almost two times faster convergence rate and better estimation performance than the standard EM approach. We comprehensively evaluate the robustness of both standard and constrained EM estimators under different types of CSI uncertainties. The results indicate that the final estimations of both EM estimators are robust enough to mismatch Markov-Middleton model parameters. However, as the level of CSI uncertainty increases, the convergence rate decreases.
title Robust Blind Channel Estimation for Bursty Impulsive Noise with a Constrained EM Approach
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03685