CLCR: Contrastive Learning-based Constraint Reordering for Efficient MILP Solving

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zeng, Shuli, Zhou, Mengjie, Zhang, Sijia, Hu, Yixiang, Wu, Feng, Li, Xiang-Yang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zeng, Shuli
Zhou, Mengjie
Zhang, Sijia
Hu, Yixiang
Wu, Feng
Li, Xiang-Yang
author_facet Zeng, Shuli
Zhou, Mengjie
Zhang, Sijia
Hu, Yixiang
Wu, Feng
Li, Xiang-Yang
contents Constraint ordering plays a critical role in the efficiency of Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) solvers, particularly for large-scale problems where poorly ordered constraints trigger increased LP iterations and suboptimal search trajectories. This paper introduces CLCR (Contrastive Learning-based Constraint Reordering), a novel framework that systematically optimizes constraint ordering to accelerate MILP solving. CLCR first clusters constraints based on their structural patterns and then employs contrastive learning with a pointer network to optimize their sequence, preserving problem equivalence while improving solver efficiency. Experiments on benchmarks show CLCR reduces solving time by 30% and LP iterations by 25% on average, without sacrificing solution accuracy. This work demonstrates the potential of data-driven constraint ordering to enhance optimization models, offering a new paradigm for bridging mathematical programming with machine learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03688
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CLCR: Contrastive Learning-based Constraint Reordering for Efficient MILP Solving
Zeng, Shuli
Zhou, Mengjie
Zhang, Sijia
Hu, Yixiang
Wu, Feng
Li, Xiang-Yang
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
Constraint ordering plays a critical role in the efficiency of Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) solvers, particularly for large-scale problems where poorly ordered constraints trigger increased LP iterations and suboptimal search trajectories. This paper introduces CLCR (Contrastive Learning-based Constraint Reordering), a novel framework that systematically optimizes constraint ordering to accelerate MILP solving. CLCR first clusters constraints based on their structural patterns and then employs contrastive learning with a pointer network to optimize their sequence, preserving problem equivalence while improving solver efficiency. Experiments on benchmarks show CLCR reduces solving time by 30% and LP iterations by 25% on average, without sacrificing solution accuracy. This work demonstrates the potential of data-driven constraint ordering to enhance optimization models, offering a new paradigm for bridging mathematical programming with machine learning.
title CLCR: Contrastive Learning-based Constraint Reordering for Efficient MILP Solving
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03688