ADApt: Edge Device Anomaly Detection and Microservice Replica Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mehran, Narges, Nikolov, Nikolay, Prodan, Radu, Roman, Dumitru, Kimovski, Dragi, Pallas, Frank, Dorfinger, Peter
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Mehran, Narges
Nikolov, Nikolay
Prodan, Radu
Roman, Dumitru
Kimovski, Dragi
Pallas, Frank
Dorfinger, Peter
author_facet Mehran, Narges
Nikolov, Nikolay
Prodan, Radu
Roman, Dumitru
Kimovski, Dragi
Pallas, Frank
Dorfinger, Peter
contents The increased usage of Internet of Things devices at the network edge and the proliferation of microservice-based applications create new orchestration challenges in Edge computing. These include detecting overutilized resources and scaling out overloaded microservices in response to surging requests. This work presents ADApt, an extension of the ADA-PIPE tool developed in the DataCloud project, by monitoring Edge devices, detecting the utilization-based anomalies of processor or memory, investigating the scalability in microservices, and adapting the application executions. To reduce the overutilization bottleneck, we first explore monitored devices executing microservices over various time slots, detecting overutilization-based processing events, and scoring them. Thereafter, based on the memory requirements, ADApt predicts the processing requirements of the microservices and estimates the number of replicas running on the overutilized devices. The prediction results show that the gradient boosting regression-based replica prediction reduces the MAE, MAPE, and RMSE compared to others. Moreover, ADApt can estimate the number of replicas close to the actual data and reduce the CPU utilization of the device by 14%-28%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ADApt: Edge Device Anomaly Detection and Microservice Replica Prediction
Mehran, Narges
Nikolov, Nikolay
Prodan, Radu
Roman, Dumitru
Kimovski, Dragi
Pallas, Frank
Dorfinger, Peter
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
The increased usage of Internet of Things devices at the network edge and the proliferation of microservice-based applications create new orchestration challenges in Edge computing. These include detecting overutilized resources and scaling out overloaded microservices in response to surging requests. This work presents ADApt, an extension of the ADA-PIPE tool developed in the DataCloud project, by monitoring Edge devices, detecting the utilization-based anomalies of processor or memory, investigating the scalability in microservices, and adapting the application executions. To reduce the overutilization bottleneck, we first explore monitored devices executing microservices over various time slots, detecting overutilization-based processing events, and scoring them. Thereafter, based on the memory requirements, ADApt predicts the processing requirements of the microservices and estimates the number of replicas running on the overutilized devices. The prediction results show that the gradient boosting regression-based replica prediction reduces the MAE, MAPE, and RMSE compared to others. Moreover, ADApt can estimate the number of replicas close to the actual data and reduce the CPU utilization of the device by 14%-28%.
title ADApt: Edge Device Anomaly Detection and Microservice Replica Prediction
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03698