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Main Authors: Hua, Litao, Liu, Fan, Su, Jie, Miao, Xingyu, Ouyang, Zizhou, Wang, Zeyu, Hu, Runze, Wen, Zhenyu, Zhai, Bing, Long, Yang, Duan, Haoran, Zhou, Yuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03738
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author Hua, Litao
Liu, Fan
Su, Jie
Miao, Xingyu
Ouyang, Zizhou
Wang, Zeyu
Hu, Runze
Wen, Zhenyu
Zhai, Bing
Long, Yang
Duan, Haoran
Zhou, Yuan
author_facet Hua, Litao
Liu, Fan
Su, Jie
Miao, Xingyu
Ouyang, Zizhou
Wang, Zeyu
Hu, Runze
Wen, Zhenyu
Zhai, Bing
Long, Yang
Duan, Haoran
Zhou, Yuan
contents Attention mechanisms have become a foundational component in diffusion models, significantly influencing their capacity across a wide range of generative and discriminative tasks. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of attention within diffusion models, systematically analysing its roles, design patterns, and operations across different modalities and tasks. We propose a unified taxonomy that categorises attention-related modifications into parts according to the structural components they affect, offering a clear lens through which to understand their functional diversity. In addition to reviewing architectural innovations, we examine how attention mechanisms contribute to performance improvements in diverse applications. We also identify current limitations and underexplored areas, and outline potential directions for future research. Our study provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of diffusion models, with a particular focus on the integrative and ubiquitous role of attention.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03738
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Attention in Diffusion Model: A Survey
Hua, Litao
Liu, Fan
Su, Jie
Miao, Xingyu
Ouyang, Zizhou
Wang, Zeyu
Hu, Runze
Wen, Zhenyu
Zhai, Bing
Long, Yang
Duan, Haoran
Zhou, Yuan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Attention mechanisms have become a foundational component in diffusion models, significantly influencing their capacity across a wide range of generative and discriminative tasks. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of attention within diffusion models, systematically analysing its roles, design patterns, and operations across different modalities and tasks. We propose a unified taxonomy that categorises attention-related modifications into parts according to the structural components they affect, offering a clear lens through which to understand their functional diversity. In addition to reviewing architectural innovations, we examine how attention mechanisms contribute to performance improvements in diverse applications. We also identify current limitations and underexplored areas, and outline potential directions for future research. Our study provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of diffusion models, with a particular focus on the integrative and ubiquitous role of attention.
title Attention in Diffusion Model: A Survey
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03738