Watermarking for AI Content Detection: A Review on Text, Visual, and Audio Modalities

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Cao, Lele
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cao, Lele
author_facet Cao, Lele
contents The rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has revolutionized content creation across text, visual, and audio domains, simultaneously introducing significant risks such as misinformation, identity fraud, and content manipulation. This paper presents a practical survey of watermarking techniques designed to proactively detect GenAI content. We develop a structured taxonomy categorizing watermarking methods for text, visual, and audio modalities and critically evaluate existing approaches based on their effectiveness, robustness, and practicality. Additionally, we identify key challenges, including resistance to adversarial attacks, lack of standardization across different content types, and ethical considerations related to privacy and content ownership. Finally, we discuss potential future research directions aimed at enhancing watermarking strategies to ensure content authenticity and trustworthiness. This survey serves as a foundational resource for researchers and practitioners seeking to understand and advance watermarking techniques for AI-generated content detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03765
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Watermarking for AI Content Detection: A Review on Text, Visual, and Audio Modalities
Cao, Lele
Cryptography and Security
68T45, 94A60, 68U10, 68P25
I.2.7; I.4.9; H.2.8; K.4.1; K.6.5
The rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has revolutionized content creation across text, visual, and audio domains, simultaneously introducing significant risks such as misinformation, identity fraud, and content manipulation. This paper presents a practical survey of watermarking techniques designed to proactively detect GenAI content. We develop a structured taxonomy categorizing watermarking methods for text, visual, and audio modalities and critically evaluate existing approaches based on their effectiveness, robustness, and practicality. Additionally, we identify key challenges, including resistance to adversarial attacks, lack of standardization across different content types, and ethical considerations related to privacy and content ownership. Finally, we discuss potential future research directions aimed at enhancing watermarking strategies to ensure content authenticity and trustworthiness. This survey serves as a foundational resource for researchers and practitioners seeking to understand and advance watermarking techniques for AI-generated content detection.
title Watermarking for AI Content Detection: A Review on Text, Visual, and Audio Modalities
topic Cryptography and Security
68T45, 94A60, 68U10, 68P25
I.2.7; I.4.9; H.2.8; K.4.1; K.6.5
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03765