Who Gets to Come In? How Political Engagement Shapes Views on Legal Immigration

Fuente: arXiv

Enregistré dans:

Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux:	Afzal, Muhammad Hassan Bin, Omosun, Foluke
Format:	Preprint
Publié:	2025
Sujets:	General Economics Economics
Accès en ligne:	Acceder al recurso
Tags:	Ajouter un tag Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!

Documents similaires

Economic Struggles and Inflation: How Does that affect voting decision?
par: Afzal, Muhammad Hassan Bin
Publié: (2024)

Who Gets the Callback? Generative AI and Gender Bias
par: Chaturvedi, Sugat, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Algorithms vs. Peers: Shaping Engagement with Novel Content
par: Huang, Shan, et autres
Publié: (2025)

De facto Openness to Immigration
par: Nedelkoska, Ljubica, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Brewing Discontent: How U.S. Reciprocal Tariffs on Coffee Could Echo the Boston Tea Party
par: Ramli, Muhammad Sukri Bin
Publié: (2025)

Do Unions Shape Political Ideologies at Work?
par: Matzat, Johannes, et autres
Publié: (2022)

The Effects of Immigration on Places and People -- Identification and Interpretation
par: Dustmann, Christian, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Getting Explicit Instruction Right
par: Holden, Richard, et autres
Publié: (2025)

The Turing Valley: How AI Capabilities Shape Labor Income
par: Ide, Enrique, et autres
Publié: (2024)

Who Flees Conflict?
par: Ceriani, Lidia, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Pattern Recognition of Illicit E-Waste Misclassification in Global Trade Data
par: Ramli, Muhammad Sukri Bin
Publié: (2025)

Examining the Impact of Income Inequality and Gender on School Completion in Malaysia: A Machine Learning Approach Utilizing Malaysia's Public Sector Open Data
par: Ramli, Muhammad Sukri Bin
Publié: (2025)

Elite Formation and Family Structure in Prewar Japan: Evidence from the Who's Who Records
par: Kumanomido, Hiroshi, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Beyond Test Scores: How Academic Rank Shapes Long-Term Outcomes
par: Del Bono, Emilia, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Unlocking Democratic Efficiency: How Coordinated Outcome-Contingent Promises Shape Decisions
par: Lazrak, Ali, et autres
Publié: (2023)

Pricing Catastrophe: How Extreme Political Shocks Reprice Sovereign Risk, Beliefs, and Growth Expectations
par: Ichev, Riste, et autres
Publié: (2026)

On Labs and Fabs: Mapping How Alliances, Acquisitions, and Antitrust are Shaping the Frontier AI Industry
par: Aguirre, Tomás
Publié: (2024)

Double Disadvantage: How Gender and Residential Location Shape Hiring Outcomes in Pakistan's IT Sector
par: Khalil, Sana
Publié: (2026)

Migration and Educational Assortative Mating in India: How Geographic Mobility Shapes Marriage Markets
par: Grover, Minali, et autres
Publié: (2026)

Do Betting Markets Sense a Goal Coming? Evidence from the German Bundesliga
par: Winkelmann, David, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Who benefits from increases in military spending? An empirical analysis
par: Beirne, John, et autres
Publié: (2025)

The AI Penalty: People Reduce Compensation for Workers Who Use AI
par: Kim, Jin, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Who Benefits? Employer Subsidization of Reproductive Healthcare and Implications for Reproductive Justice
par: McGrew, Annie, et autres
Publié: (2026)

Engagement vs. Commitment: The Economic Trade-Offs of Polarizing News Content
par: Yan, Shunyao, et autres
Publié: (2026)

Blameocracy: Causal Rhetoric in Politics
par: Bilotta, Francesco, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Ideological Ambiguity and Political Spectrum
par: Galindo-Silva, Hector
Publié: (2023)

Distributive Politics, Representation, and Redistricting
par: Groll, Thomas, et autres
Publié: (2026)

Balancing Engagement and Polarization: Multi-Objective Alignment of News Content Using LLMs
par: Cheng, Mengjie, et autres
Publié: (2025)

How the Shale Revolution is Shaping the Future of the Oil and Gas Market
par: Bui, Binh T.
Publié: (2026)

Who's at Risk? Effects of Inflation on Unemployment Risk
par: Ahn, Hie Joo, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Bankruptcy Shocks and Legal Labor Markets: Evidence from the Court Competition Era
par: Brown, Chad, et autres
Publié: (2022)

Who benefits the most? Direct and indirect effects of a free cesarean section policy in Benin
par: Tossou, Selidji Caroline
Publié: (2025)

Trade, Political Distance and the World Trade Organization
par: Hardwick, Samuel
Publié: (2025)

A Political Economy Definition of the Middle Class
par: Corvalan, Alejandro
Publié: (2025)

Pattern Recognition of Aluminium Arbitrage in Global Trade Data
par: Ramli, Muhammad Sukri Bin
Publié: (2025)

Pattern Recognition of Scrap Plastic Misclassification in Global Trade Data
par: Ramli, Muhammad Sukri Bin
Publié: (2025)

Who gets hit first and who recovers last? Evidence from Indian Coastal Flood Shock
par: Sarkar, Jheelum
Publié: (2025)

Distributional Consequences of Political Freedom: Inequality in Transition Countries
par: Wesołowska, Monika, et autres
Publié: (2025)

"Rich-Get-Richer"? Platform Attention and Earnings Inequality using Patreon Earnings Data
par: Strauss, Ilan, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Public Sector Efficiency in Delivering Social Services and Its Impact on Human Development: A Comparative Study of Healthcare and Education Spending in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh
par: Mamun, Tuhin G. M. Al, et autres
Publié: (2025)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
language	"fr"
VUFIND_SESSION	"c5f4bfc6673b8d1f8487bab30d1bb88f"
ui	"standard"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1790883586.5617 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "c5f4bfc6673b8d1f8487bab30d1bb88f" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1433}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1759}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"language=fr; VUFIND_SESSION=c5f4bfc6673b8d1f8487bab30d1bb88f; ui=standard"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.217.142"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"13832"
REDIRECT_URL	""" /Record/\n arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03768/Similar """
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/%0Aarxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03768/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1790883586.5536
REQUEST_TIME	1790883586

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler