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Main Authors: Tang, Kang, Xu, Sheng, Yang, Yuqi, Kong, He, Ma, Yongsheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03769
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author Tang, Kang
Xu, Sheng
Yang, Yuqi
Kong, He
Ma, Yongsheng
author_facet Tang, Kang
Xu, Sheng
Yang, Yuqi
Kong, He
Ma, Yongsheng
contents This paper focuses on static source localization employing different combinations of measurements, including time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA), received-signal-strength (RSS), angle-of-arrival (AOA), and time-of-arrival (TOA) measurements. Since sensor-source geometry significantly impacts localization accuracy, the strategies of optimal sensor placement are proposed systematically using combinations of hybrid measurements. Firstly, the relationship between sensor placement and source estimation accuracy is formulated by a derived Cramér-Rao bound (CRB). Secondly, the A-optimality criterion, i.e., minimizing the trace of the CRB, is selected to calculate the smallest reachable estimation mean-squared-error (MSE) in a unified manner. Thirdly, the optimal sensor placement strategies are developed to achieve the optimal estimation bound. Specifically, the specific constraints of the optimal geometries deduced by specific measurement, i.e., TDOA, AOA, RSS, and TOA, are found and discussed theoretically. Finally, the new findings are verified by simulation studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03769
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Sensor Placement Using Combinations of Hybrid Measurements for Source Localization
Tang, Kang
Xu, Sheng
Yang, Yuqi
Kong, He
Ma, Yongsheng
Signal Processing
Robotics
This paper focuses on static source localization employing different combinations of measurements, including time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA), received-signal-strength (RSS), angle-of-arrival (AOA), and time-of-arrival (TOA) measurements. Since sensor-source geometry significantly impacts localization accuracy, the strategies of optimal sensor placement are proposed systematically using combinations of hybrid measurements. Firstly, the relationship between sensor placement and source estimation accuracy is formulated by a derived Cramér-Rao bound (CRB). Secondly, the A-optimality criterion, i.e., minimizing the trace of the CRB, is selected to calculate the smallest reachable estimation mean-squared-error (MSE) in a unified manner. Thirdly, the optimal sensor placement strategies are developed to achieve the optimal estimation bound. Specifically, the specific constraints of the optimal geometries deduced by specific measurement, i.e., TDOA, AOA, RSS, and TOA, are found and discussed theoretically. Finally, the new findings are verified by simulation studies.
title Optimal Sensor Placement Using Combinations of Hybrid Measurements for Source Localization
topic Signal Processing
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03769