CSF: Fixed-outline Floorplanning Based on the Conjugate Subgradient Algorithm Assisted by Q-Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Meng, Xinyan, Cheng, Huabin, Chen, Rujie, Xu, Ning, Chen, Yu, Zhang, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Meng, Xinyan
Cheng, Huabin
Chen, Rujie
Xu, Ning
Chen, Yu
Zhang, Wei
author_facet Meng, Xinyan
Cheng, Huabin
Chen, Rujie
Xu, Ning
Chen, Yu
Zhang, Wei
contents The state-of-the-art researches indicate that analytic algorithms are promising in handling complex floorplanning scenarios. However, it is challenging to generate compact floorplans with excellent wirelength optimization effect due to the local convergence of gradient-based optimization algorithms designed for constructed smooth optimization models. Accordingly, we propose to construct a nonsmooth analytic floorplanning model addressed by the conjugate subgradient algorithm (CSA), which is accelerated by a population-based scheme adaptively regulating the stepsize with the assistance of Q-learning. In this way, the proposed CSA assisted by Q-learning (CSAQ) can strike a good balance on exploration and exploitation. Experimental results on the MCNC and GSRC benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed fixed-outline floorplanning algorithm based on CSAQ (CSF) not only address global floorplanning effectively, but also get legal floorplans more efficiently than the constraint graph-based legalization algorithm as well as its improved variants. It is also demonstrated that the CSF is competitive to the state-of-the-art algorithms on floorplanning scenarios only containing hard modules.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03796
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CSF: Fixed-outline Floorplanning Based on the Conjugate Subgradient Algorithm Assisted by Q-Learning
Meng, Xinyan
Cheng, Huabin
Chen, Rujie
Xu, Ning
Chen, Yu
Zhang, Wei
Machine Learning
The state-of-the-art researches indicate that analytic algorithms are promising in handling complex floorplanning scenarios. However, it is challenging to generate compact floorplans with excellent wirelength optimization effect due to the local convergence of gradient-based optimization algorithms designed for constructed smooth optimization models. Accordingly, we propose to construct a nonsmooth analytic floorplanning model addressed by the conjugate subgradient algorithm (CSA), which is accelerated by a population-based scheme adaptively regulating the stepsize with the assistance of Q-learning. In this way, the proposed CSA assisted by Q-learning (CSAQ) can strike a good balance on exploration and exploitation. Experimental results on the MCNC and GSRC benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed fixed-outline floorplanning algorithm based on CSAQ (CSF) not only address global floorplanning effectively, but also get legal floorplans more efficiently than the constraint graph-based legalization algorithm as well as its improved variants. It is also demonstrated that the CSF is competitive to the state-of-the-art algorithms on floorplanning scenarios only containing hard modules.
title CSF: Fixed-outline Floorplanning Based on the Conjugate Subgradient Algorithm Assisted by Q-Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03796