Atomic-scale imaging of graphene nanoribbons on graphene after polymer-free substrate transfer

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kinikar, Amogh, Xiang, Feifei, Ruiz, Lucia Palomino, Lu, Li-Syuan, Dong, Chengye, Gu, Yanwei, Darawish, Rimah, Ammerman, Eve, Groening, Oliver, Muellen, Klaus, Fasel, Roman, Robinson, Joshua A., Ruffieux, Pascal, Schuler, Bruno, Barin, Gabriela Borin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kinikar, Amogh
Xiang, Feifei
Ruiz, Lucia Palomino
Lu, Li-Syuan
Dong, Chengye
Gu, Yanwei
Darawish, Rimah
Ammerman, Eve
Groening, Oliver
Muellen, Klaus
Fasel, Roman
Robinson, Joshua A.
Ruffieux, Pascal
Schuler, Bruno
Barin, Gabriela Borin
author_facet Kinikar, Amogh
Xiang, Feifei
Ruiz, Lucia Palomino
Lu, Li-Syuan
Dong, Chengye
Gu, Yanwei
Darawish, Rimah
Ammerman, Eve
Groening, Oliver
Muellen, Klaus
Fasel, Roman
Robinson, Joshua A.
Ruffieux, Pascal
Schuler, Bruno
Barin, Gabriela Borin
contents On-surface synthesis enables the fabrication of atomically precise graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with properties defined by their shape and edge topology. While this bottom-up approach provides unmatched control over electronic and structural characteristics, integrating GNRs into functional electronic devices requires their transfer from noble metal growth surfaces to technologically relevant substrates. However, such transfers often induce structural modifications, potentially degrading or eliminating GNRs' desired functionality - a process that remains poorly understood. In this study, we employ low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS) to characterize 9-atom-wide armchair GNRs (9-AGNRs) following polymer-free wet-transfer onto epitaxial graphene (EG) and quasi-freestanding epitaxial graphene (QFEG) substrates. Our results reveal that armchair GNRs maintain their structural integrity post-transfer, while GNRs with extended or modified edge topologies exhibit significant structural changes, including partial disintegration. Additionally, STS measurements reveal differences in the Fermi level alignment between GNRs and the graphene substrates, a key factor in optimizing carrier injection efficiency in electronic transport devices. This study establishes a framework for detecting post-processing structural modifications in GNRs, which are often hidden in optical ensemble measurements. By addressing the challenges of substrate transfer and providing new insights into GNR-substrate interactions, these findings pave the way for the reliable integration of atomically precise GNRs into next-generation nanoelectronic and optoelectronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03815
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Atomic-scale imaging of graphene nanoribbons on graphene after polymer-free substrate transfer
Kinikar, Amogh
Xiang, Feifei
Ruiz, Lucia Palomino
Lu, Li-Syuan
Dong, Chengye
Gu, Yanwei
Darawish, Rimah
Ammerman, Eve
Groening, Oliver
Muellen, Klaus
Fasel, Roman
Robinson, Joshua A.
Ruffieux, Pascal
Schuler, Bruno
Barin, Gabriela Borin
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
On-surface synthesis enables the fabrication of atomically precise graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with properties defined by their shape and edge topology. While this bottom-up approach provides unmatched control over electronic and structural characteristics, integrating GNRs into functional electronic devices requires their transfer from noble metal growth surfaces to technologically relevant substrates. However, such transfers often induce structural modifications, potentially degrading or eliminating GNRs' desired functionality - a process that remains poorly understood. In this study, we employ low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS) to characterize 9-atom-wide armchair GNRs (9-AGNRs) following polymer-free wet-transfer onto epitaxial graphene (EG) and quasi-freestanding epitaxial graphene (QFEG) substrates. Our results reveal that armchair GNRs maintain their structural integrity post-transfer, while GNRs with extended or modified edge topologies exhibit significant structural changes, including partial disintegration. Additionally, STS measurements reveal differences in the Fermi level alignment between GNRs and the graphene substrates, a key factor in optimizing carrier injection efficiency in electronic transport devices. This study establishes a framework for detecting post-processing structural modifications in GNRs, which are often hidden in optical ensemble measurements. By addressing the challenges of substrate transfer and providing new insights into GNR-substrate interactions, these findings pave the way for the reliable integration of atomically precise GNRs into next-generation nanoelectronic and optoelectronic devices.
title Atomic-scale imaging of graphene nanoribbons on graphene after polymer-free substrate transfer
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03815