Tunable Topological Phases in Multilayer Graphene Coupled to a Chiral Cavity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ghorashi, Sayed Ali Akbar, Cano, Jennifer, Dag, Ceren B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ghorashi, Sayed Ali Akbar
Cano, Jennifer
Dag, Ceren B.
author_facet Ghorashi, Sayed Ali Akbar
Cano, Jennifer
Dag, Ceren B.
contents Coupling photonic cavity fields to electronic degrees of freedom in 2D materials introduces an additional control knob to the toolbox of solid-state engineering. Here we demonstrate a subtle competition between cavity frequency and interlayer tunneling in graphene stacks that is responsible for topological phase transitions in light-matter Hilbert space and that cannot be captured by mean-field theory in vacuum. A systematic exploration of multilayer graphene heterostructures and stacking configurations in a chiral tHz cavity reveals that linear dispersion enhances the low-energy cavity-induced topological gap. Furthermore, in bilayer graphene, a displacement field drives the low-energy vacuum band from valley-Chern to Chern insulator, comprising a gate-tunable topological phase transition. Our findings pave the way for future control and engineering of graphene heterostructures with chiral cavity fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03842
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tunable Topological Phases in Multilayer Graphene Coupled to a Chiral Cavity
Ghorashi, Sayed Ali Akbar
Cano, Jennifer
Dag, Ceren B.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
Coupling photonic cavity fields to electronic degrees of freedom in 2D materials introduces an additional control knob to the toolbox of solid-state engineering. Here we demonstrate a subtle competition between cavity frequency and interlayer tunneling in graphene stacks that is responsible for topological phase transitions in light-matter Hilbert space and that cannot be captured by mean-field theory in vacuum. A systematic exploration of multilayer graphene heterostructures and stacking configurations in a chiral tHz cavity reveals that linear dispersion enhances the low-energy cavity-induced topological gap. Furthermore, in bilayer graphene, a displacement field drives the low-energy vacuum band from valley-Chern to Chern insulator, comprising a gate-tunable topological phase transition. Our findings pave the way for future control and engineering of graphene heterostructures with chiral cavity fields.
title Tunable Topological Phases in Multilayer Graphene Coupled to a Chiral Cavity
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03842