Multiqubit GHZ state preparation with $^{171}\text{Yb}^+$ ions for frequency standards

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Korolkov, A. E., Zalivako, I. V., Borisenko, A. S., Smirnov, V. N., Kamenskikh, P. A., Semerikov, I. A., Khabarova, K. Yu., Kolachevsky, N. N.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Korolkov, A. E.
Zalivako, I. V.
Borisenko, A. S.
Smirnov, V. N.
Kamenskikh, P. A.
Semerikov, I. A.
Khabarova, K. Yu.
Kolachevsky, N. N.
author_facet Korolkov, A. E.
Zalivako, I. V.
Borisenko, A. S.
Smirnov, V. N.
Kamenskikh, P. A.
Semerikov, I. A.
Khabarova, K. Yu.
Kolachevsky, N. N.
contents Multiqubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state preparation is demonstrated on two to eight qubits in the chain of ten $^{171}Yb^+$ ions in the linear Paul trap with a sequence of single-qubit and two-qubit operations and pulsed dynamical decupling. Fidelity of the 8-qubit GHZ state is estimated to be $58.9 \pm 0.6\%$. The expected enhanced sensitivity of the parity oscillations phase to the analyzing pulse phase is observed. This result is a step towards a multi-ion optical clock with ytterbium ions with frequency averaging following $1/N$ scaling law in contrast to the slower $1/\sqrt{N}$ scaling for an ensemble of independent particles in case when the decoherence is dominated by the spontaneous decay.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03853
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiqubit GHZ state preparation with $^{171}\text{Yb}^+$ ions for frequency standards
Korolkov, A. E.
Zalivako, I. V.
Borisenko, A. S.
Smirnov, V. N.
Kamenskikh, P. A.
Semerikov, I. A.
Khabarova, K. Yu.
Kolachevsky, N. N.
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Multiqubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state preparation is demonstrated on two to eight qubits in the chain of ten $^{171}Yb^+$ ions in the linear Paul trap with a sequence of single-qubit and two-qubit operations and pulsed dynamical decupling. Fidelity of the 8-qubit GHZ state is estimated to be $58.9 \pm 0.6\%$. The expected enhanced sensitivity of the parity oscillations phase to the analyzing pulse phase is observed. This result is a step towards a multi-ion optical clock with ytterbium ions with frequency averaging following $1/N$ scaling law in contrast to the slower $1/\sqrt{N}$ scaling for an ensemble of independent particles in case when the decoherence is dominated by the spontaneous decay.
title Multiqubit GHZ state preparation with $^{171}\text{Yb}^+$ ions for frequency standards
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03853