Control Map Distribution using Map Query Bank for Online Map Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Ziming, Wang, Leichen, Yang, Ge, Li, Xinrun, Hu, Xingtao, Sun, Hao, Gao, Guangyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866916675019866112
author Liu, Ziming
Wang, Leichen
Yang, Ge
Li, Xinrun
Hu, Xingtao
Sun, Hao
Gao, Guangyu
author_facet Liu, Ziming
Wang, Leichen
Yang, Ge
Li, Xinrun
Hu, Xingtao
Sun, Hao
Gao, Guangyu
contents Reliable autonomous driving systems require high-definition (HD) map that contains detailed map information for planning and navigation. However, pre-build HD map requires a large cost. Visual-based Online Map Generation (OMG) has become an alternative low-cost solution to build a local HD map. Query-based BEV Transformer has been a base model for this task. This model learns HD map predictions from an initial map queries distribution which is obtained by offline optimization on training set. Besides the quality of BEV feature, the performance of this model also highly relies on the capacity of initial map query distribution. However, this distribution is limited because the limited query number. To make map predictions optimal on each test sample, it is essential to generate a suitable initial distribution for each specific scenario. This paper proposes to decompose the whole HD map distribution into a set of point representations, namely map query bank (MQBank). To build specific map query initial distributions of different scenarios, low-cost standard definition map (SD map) data is introduced as a kind of prior knowledge. Moreover, each layer of map decoder network learns instance-level map query features, which will lose detailed information of each point. However, BEV feature map is a point-level dense feature. It is important to keep point-level information in map queries when interacting with BEV feature map. This can also be solved with map query bank method. Final experiments show a new insight on SD map prior and a new record on OpenLaneV2 benchmark with 40.5%, 45.7% mAP on vehicle lane and pedestrian area.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03868
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Control Map Distribution using Map Query Bank for Online Map Generation
Liu, Ziming
Wang, Leichen
Yang, Ge
Li, Xinrun
Hu, Xingtao
Sun, Hao
Gao, Guangyu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Reliable autonomous driving systems require high-definition (HD) map that contains detailed map information for planning and navigation. However, pre-build HD map requires a large cost. Visual-based Online Map Generation (OMG) has become an alternative low-cost solution to build a local HD map. Query-based BEV Transformer has been a base model for this task. This model learns HD map predictions from an initial map queries distribution which is obtained by offline optimization on training set. Besides the quality of BEV feature, the performance of this model also highly relies on the capacity of initial map query distribution. However, this distribution is limited because the limited query number. To make map predictions optimal on each test sample, it is essential to generate a suitable initial distribution for each specific scenario. This paper proposes to decompose the whole HD map distribution into a set of point representations, namely map query bank (MQBank). To build specific map query initial distributions of different scenarios, low-cost standard definition map (SD map) data is introduced as a kind of prior knowledge. Moreover, each layer of map decoder network learns instance-level map query features, which will lose detailed information of each point. However, BEV feature map is a point-level dense feature. It is important to keep point-level information in map queries when interacting with BEV feature map. This can also be solved with map query bank method. Final experiments show a new insight on SD map prior and a new record on OpenLaneV2 benchmark with 40.5%, 45.7% mAP on vehicle lane and pedestrian area.
title Control Map Distribution using Map Query Bank for Online Map Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03868