The effects of elastic and inelastic collisions in two- and three-body interactions on the stability of 3D Bose-Einstein condensates

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sasireka, R., Lekeufack, O. T., Sabari, S., Uthayakumar, A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Sasireka, R.
Lekeufack, O. T.
Sabari, S.
Uthayakumar, A.
author_facet Sasireka, R.
Lekeufack, O. T.
Sabari, S.
Uthayakumar, A.
contents In this paper, we study the stability of three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates of finite temperatures at which both elastic and inelastic collisions are taken into account. The modeled governing Gross-Pitaevski equation reveals inclusion of both real and imaginary components in the nonlinear terms. We find the stability region for a wide range of two- and three-body interaction terms with the inclusion of both gain and loss effects by using the Jacobian matrix. We investigate the stability of the system for possible different state of those cases. The stability properties of three-dimensional condensates are strongly altered by tuning the gain rate of their elastic collisions. These strong losses impose severe limitations for using Feshbach resonances. We finally sustain our semi analytical findings with the results of inclusive numerical simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03905
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The effects of elastic and inelastic collisions in two- and three-body interactions on the stability of 3D Bose-Einstein condensates
Sasireka, R.
Lekeufack, O. T.
Sabari, S.
Uthayakumar, A.
Quantum Gases
In this paper, we study the stability of three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates of finite temperatures at which both elastic and inelastic collisions are taken into account. The modeled governing Gross-Pitaevski equation reveals inclusion of both real and imaginary components in the nonlinear terms. We find the stability region for a wide range of two- and three-body interaction terms with the inclusion of both gain and loss effects by using the Jacobian matrix. We investigate the stability of the system for possible different state of those cases. The stability properties of three-dimensional condensates are strongly altered by tuning the gain rate of their elastic collisions. These strong losses impose severe limitations for using Feshbach resonances. We finally sustain our semi analytical findings with the results of inclusive numerical simulations.
title The effects of elastic and inelastic collisions in two- and three-body interactions on the stability of 3D Bose-Einstein condensates
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03905