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Main Authors: Hemdanou, Abderrafik Laakel, Achtoun, Youssef, Sefian, Mohammed Lamarti, Tahiri, Ismail, Afia, Abdellatif El
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03928
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author Hemdanou, Abderrafik Laakel
Achtoun, Youssef
Sefian, Mohammed Lamarti
Tahiri, Ismail
Afia, Abdellatif El
author_facet Hemdanou, Abderrafik Laakel
Achtoun, Youssef
Sefian, Mohammed Lamarti
Tahiri, Ismail
Afia, Abdellatif El
contents Existing approaches remain largely constrained by traditional distance metrics, limiting their effectiveness in handling random data. In this work, we introduce the first k-means variant in the literature that operates within a probabilistic metric space, replacing conventional distance measures with a well-defined distance distribution function. This pioneering approach enables more flexible and robust clustering in both deterministic and random datasets, establishing a new foundation for clustering in stochastic environments. By adopting a probabilistic perspective, our method not only introduces a fresh paradigm but also establishes a rigorous theoretical framework that is expected to serve as a key reference for future clustering research involving random data. Extensive experiments on diverse real and synthetic datasets assess our model's effectiveness using widely recognized evaluation metrics, including Silhouette, Davies-Bouldin, Calinski Harabasz, the adjusted Rand index, and distortion. Comparative analyses against established methods such as k-means++, fuzzy c-means, and kernel probabilistic k-means demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed random normed k-means (RNKM) algorithm. Notably, RNKM exhibits a remarkable ability to identify nonlinearly separable structures, making it highly effective in complex clustering scenarios. These findings position RNKM as a groundbreaking advancement in clustering research, offering a powerful alternative to traditional techniques while addressing a long-standing gap in the literature. By bridging probabilistic metrics with clustering, this study provides a foundational reference for future developments and opens new avenues for advanced data analysis in dynamic, data-driven applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03928
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Random Normed k-Means: A Paradigm-Shift in Clustering within Probabilistic Metric Spaces
Hemdanou, Abderrafik Laakel
Achtoun, Youssef
Sefian, Mohammed Lamarti
Tahiri, Ismail
Afia, Abdellatif El
Machine Learning
Probability
Existing approaches remain largely constrained by traditional distance metrics, limiting their effectiveness in handling random data. In this work, we introduce the first k-means variant in the literature that operates within a probabilistic metric space, replacing conventional distance measures with a well-defined distance distribution function. This pioneering approach enables more flexible and robust clustering in both deterministic and random datasets, establishing a new foundation for clustering in stochastic environments. By adopting a probabilistic perspective, our method not only introduces a fresh paradigm but also establishes a rigorous theoretical framework that is expected to serve as a key reference for future clustering research involving random data. Extensive experiments on diverse real and synthetic datasets assess our model's effectiveness using widely recognized evaluation metrics, including Silhouette, Davies-Bouldin, Calinski Harabasz, the adjusted Rand index, and distortion. Comparative analyses against established methods such as k-means++, fuzzy c-means, and kernel probabilistic k-means demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed random normed k-means (RNKM) algorithm. Notably, RNKM exhibits a remarkable ability to identify nonlinearly separable structures, making it highly effective in complex clustering scenarios. These findings position RNKM as a groundbreaking advancement in clustering research, offering a powerful alternative to traditional techniques while addressing a long-standing gap in the literature. By bridging probabilistic metrics with clustering, this study provides a foundational reference for future developments and opens new avenues for advanced data analysis in dynamic, data-driven applications.
title Random Normed k-Means: A Paradigm-Shift in Clustering within Probabilistic Metric Spaces
topic Machine Learning
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03928