A Practical Algorithm for Knot Factorisation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: He, Alexander, Sedgwick, Eric, Spreer, Jonathan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author He, Alexander
Sedgwick, Eric
Spreer, Jonathan
author_facet He, Alexander
Sedgwick, Eric
Spreer, Jonathan
contents We present an algorithm for computing the prime factorisation of a knot, which is practical in the following sense: using Regina, we give an implementation that works well for inputs of reasonable size, including prime knots from the $19$-crossing census. The main new ingredient in this work is an object that we call an "edge-ideal triangulation", which is what our algorithm uses to represent knots. As other applications, we give an alternative proof that prime knot recognition is in coNP, and present some new complexity results for triangulations. Beyond knots, our work showcases edge-ideal triangulations as a tool for potential applications in $3$-manifold topology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Practical Algorithm for Knot Factorisation
He, Alexander
Sedgwick, Eric
Spreer, Jonathan
Geometric Topology
Computational Geometry
57K10, 57-04
We present an algorithm for computing the prime factorisation of a knot, which is practical in the following sense: using Regina, we give an implementation that works well for inputs of reasonable size, including prime knots from the $19$-crossing census. The main new ingredient in this work is an object that we call an "edge-ideal triangulation", which is what our algorithm uses to represent knots. As other applications, we give an alternative proof that prime knot recognition is in coNP, and present some new complexity results for triangulations. Beyond knots, our work showcases edge-ideal triangulations as a tool for potential applications in $3$-manifold topology.
title A Practical Algorithm for Knot Factorisation
topic Geometric Topology
Computational Geometry
57K10, 57-04
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03942