Understanding EFX Allocations: Counting and Variants

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Neoh, Tzeh Yuan, Teh, Nicholas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Neoh, Tzeh Yuan
Teh, Nicholas
author_facet Neoh, Tzeh Yuan
Teh, Nicholas
contents Envy-freeness up to any good (EFX) is a popular and important fairness property in the fair allocation of indivisible goods, of which its existence in general is still an open question. In this work, we investigate the problem of determining the minimum number of EFX allocations for a given instance, arguing that this approach may yield valuable insights into the existence and computation of EFX allocations. We focus on restricted instances where the number of goods slightly exceeds the number of agents, and extend our analysis to weighted EFX (WEFX) and a novel variant of EFX for general monotone valuations, termed EFX+. In doing so, we identify the transition threshold for the existence of allocations satisfying these fairness notions. Notably, we resolve open problems regarding WEFX by proving polynomial-time computability under binary additive valuations, and establishing the first constant-factor approximation for two agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03951
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding EFX Allocations: Counting and Variants
Neoh, Tzeh Yuan
Teh, Nicholas
Computer Science and Game Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Theoretical Economics
Envy-freeness up to any good (EFX) is a popular and important fairness property in the fair allocation of indivisible goods, of which its existence in general is still an open question. In this work, we investigate the problem of determining the minimum number of EFX allocations for a given instance, arguing that this approach may yield valuable insights into the existence and computation of EFX allocations. We focus on restricted instances where the number of goods slightly exceeds the number of agents, and extend our analysis to weighted EFX (WEFX) and a novel variant of EFX for general monotone valuations, termed EFX+. In doing so, we identify the transition threshold for the existence of allocations satisfying these fairness notions. Notably, we resolve open problems regarding WEFX by proving polynomial-time computability under binary additive valuations, and establishing the first constant-factor approximation for two agents.
title Understanding EFX Allocations: Counting and Variants
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03951