Gravitational redshift of broadband relativistic quantum photons

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lapponi, Alessio, Ferreri, Alessandro, Bruschi, David Edward
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lapponi, Alessio
Ferreri, Alessandro
Bruschi, David Edward
author_facet Lapponi, Alessio
Ferreri, Alessandro
Bruschi, David Edward
contents We employ linearized quantum gravity to study gravitational redshift of photons in the context of relativistic and quantum physics, where photons interact in flat spacetime with a classical massive body via graviton exchange. We find that gravitational redshift, as predicted by general relativity, occurs only in the case of localized photons with a well defined momentum that interact with a classical source of gravitons. On the contrary, photons initially prepared in states with nonclassical features, such as quantum coherence in the position degree of freedom, witness no well-defined redshift in general. Our work not only shows that gravitational redshift can be found in flat spacetime as a consequence of the interaction of quantum fields, but it also challenges the robustness of one of the most important predictions of general relativity, furthermore indicating that deviations from the theory can already be observed at low energies using highly nonclassical photonic states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_03956
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational redshift of broadband relativistic quantum photons
Lapponi, Alessio
Ferreri, Alessandro
Bruschi, David Edward
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
We employ linearized quantum gravity to study gravitational redshift of photons in the context of relativistic and quantum physics, where photons interact in flat spacetime with a classical massive body via graviton exchange. We find that gravitational redshift, as predicted by general relativity, occurs only in the case of localized photons with a well defined momentum that interact with a classical source of gravitons. On the contrary, photons initially prepared in states with nonclassical features, such as quantum coherence in the position degree of freedom, witness no well-defined redshift in general. Our work not only shows that gravitational redshift can be found in flat spacetime as a consequence of the interaction of quantum fields, but it also challenges the robustness of one of the most important predictions of general relativity, furthermore indicating that deviations from the theory can already be observed at low energies using highly nonclassical photonic states.
title Gravitational redshift of broadband relativistic quantum photons
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03956