Space Surveillance with High-Frequency Radar

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hennessy, Brendan, Yardley, Heath, Debnam, Rob, Camilleri, Tristan A., Spencer, Nicholas K., Holdsworth, David A., Warne, Goeff, Cheung, Brian, Kharabash, Sergey
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Hennessy, Brendan
Yardley, Heath
Debnam, Rob
Camilleri, Tristan A.
Spencer, Nicholas K.
Holdsworth, David A.
Warne, Goeff
Cheung, Brian
Kharabash, Sergey
author_facet Hennessy, Brendan
Yardley, Heath
Debnam, Rob
Camilleri, Tristan A.
Spencer, Nicholas K.
Holdsworth, David A.
Warne, Goeff
Cheung, Brian
Kharabash, Sergey
contents High-Frequency (HF) radar is well suited to the surveillance of low-Earth-orbit space. For large targets, a small deployable HF radar is able to match the detection performance of much larger space surveillance radar systems operating at higher frequencies. However, there are some unique challenges associated with the use of HF, including the range--Doppler coupling bias, coarse detection-level localisation, and the presence of meteor returns and other unwanted signals. This paper details the use of HF radar for space surveillance, including signal processing and radar product formation, tracking, ionospheric correction, and orbit determination. It is shown that by fusing measurements from multiple passes, accurate orbital estimates can be obtained. Included are results from recent SpaceFest trials of the Defence Science and Technology Group's HF space surveillance radar, achieving real-time wide-area surveillance in tracking, orbit determination, and cueing of other space surveillance sensors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04074
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Space Surveillance with High-Frequency Radar
Hennessy, Brendan
Yardley, Heath
Debnam, Rob
Camilleri, Tristan A.
Spencer, Nicholas K.
Holdsworth, David A.
Warne, Goeff
Cheung, Brian
Kharabash, Sergey
Signal Processing
High-Frequency (HF) radar is well suited to the surveillance of low-Earth-orbit space. For large targets, a small deployable HF radar is able to match the detection performance of much larger space surveillance radar systems operating at higher frequencies. However, there are some unique challenges associated with the use of HF, including the range--Doppler coupling bias, coarse detection-level localisation, and the presence of meteor returns and other unwanted signals. This paper details the use of HF radar for space surveillance, including signal processing and radar product formation, tracking, ionospheric correction, and orbit determination. It is shown that by fusing measurements from multiple passes, accurate orbital estimates can be obtained. Included are results from recent SpaceFest trials of the Defence Science and Technology Group's HF space surveillance radar, achieving real-time wide-area surveillance in tracking, orbit determination, and cueing of other space surveillance sensors.
title Space Surveillance with High-Frequency Radar
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04074