Formation of Giant Planets

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ikoma, Masahiro, Kobayashi, Hiroshi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ikoma, Masahiro
Kobayashi, Hiroshi
author_facet Ikoma, Masahiro
Kobayashi, Hiroshi
contents Gas giant planets, if present, are the most massive objects in a planetary system and play a pivotal role in shaping its overall architecture. The formation of these planets has constantly been a central issue in planetary science. Increasing evidence from spacecraft explorations of Jupiter and Saturn, as well as telescope observations of exoplanets, has provided new constraints on the formation process of gas giant planets. The classic challenge of explaining formation timescales still remains a significant issue, while new constraints on planetary interiors have introduced additional complexities. Recent shifts away from the single-size planetesimal hypothesis, nevertheless, show promise in resolving these problems. Additionally, various discoveries regarding exoplanets have led to theoretical improvements, while the discovery of numerous super-Earths and sub-Neptunes has posed new challenges in understanding gas accretion. This review synthesizes the latest theoretical advancements, discussing resolved issues and emerging challenges in giant planet formation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04090
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Formation of Giant Planets
Ikoma, Masahiro
Kobayashi, Hiroshi
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Gas giant planets, if present, are the most massive objects in a planetary system and play a pivotal role in shaping its overall architecture. The formation of these planets has constantly been a central issue in planetary science. Increasing evidence from spacecraft explorations of Jupiter and Saturn, as well as telescope observations of exoplanets, has provided new constraints on the formation process of gas giant planets. The classic challenge of explaining formation timescales still remains a significant issue, while new constraints on planetary interiors have introduced additional complexities. Recent shifts away from the single-size planetesimal hypothesis, nevertheless, show promise in resolving these problems. Additionally, various discoveries regarding exoplanets have led to theoretical improvements, while the discovery of numerous super-Earths and sub-Neptunes has posed new challenges in understanding gas accretion. This review synthesizes the latest theoretical advancements, discussing resolved issues and emerging challenges in giant planet formation.
title Formation of Giant Planets
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04090