Electron density and compressibility in the Kitaev model with a spatially modulated Phase in the superconducting pairing

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Main Authors: Cuy, Fabian G. Medina, Dolcini, Fabrizio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cuy, Fabian G. Medina
Dolcini, Fabrizio
author_facet Cuy, Fabian G. Medina
Dolcini, Fabrizio
contents A current flowing through a one-dimensional Kitaev chain induces a spatial modulation in its superconducting pairing, characterized by a wave vector $Q$, which is known to induce two types of topological phase transitions: one is the customary band topology transition between gapped phases, while the other is a Lifshitz transition related to the Fermi surface topology and leading to a gapless superconducting phase. We investigate the behavior of the electron density $ρ$ and the compressibility $κ$ across the two types of transitions, as a function of the model parameters. We find that the behavior of $ρ$ as a function of $Q$ and chemical potential $μ$ enables one to infer the ground state phase diagram. Moreover, the analysis of the compressibility $κ$ as a function of $μ$ enables one to distinguish the two transitions: While $κ$ exhibits a symmetric divergence across the band topology transition, it displays an asymmetric jump across the Lifshitz transition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04123
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electron density and compressibility in the Kitaev model with a spatially modulated Phase in the superconducting pairing
Cuy, Fabian G. Medina
Dolcini, Fabrizio
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
A current flowing through a one-dimensional Kitaev chain induces a spatial modulation in its superconducting pairing, characterized by a wave vector $Q$, which is known to induce two types of topological phase transitions: one is the customary band topology transition between gapped phases, while the other is a Lifshitz transition related to the Fermi surface topology and leading to a gapless superconducting phase. We investigate the behavior of the electron density $ρ$ and the compressibility $κ$ across the two types of transitions, as a function of the model parameters. We find that the behavior of $ρ$ as a function of $Q$ and chemical potential $μ$ enables one to infer the ground state phase diagram. Moreover, the analysis of the compressibility $κ$ as a function of $μ$ enables one to distinguish the two transitions: While $κ$ exhibits a symmetric divergence across the band topology transition, it displays an asymmetric jump across the Lifshitz transition.
title Electron density and compressibility in the Kitaev model with a spatially modulated Phase in the superconducting pairing
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04123