Fabrication of semi-cylindrical channels for one-dimensional fiber array edge couplers

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Amirtharaj, Sakthi Priya, Peesapati, Saandeep, Ram, Sirshi S, Krishnan, Sivarama, Prabhakar, Anil
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Amirtharaj, Sakthi Priya
Peesapati, Saandeep
Ram, Sirshi S
Krishnan, Sivarama
Prabhakar, Anil
author_facet Amirtharaj, Sakthi Priya
Peesapati, Saandeep
Ram, Sirshi S
Krishnan, Sivarama
Prabhakar, Anil
contents Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs) are essential for high-speed and compact optoelectronic applications, yet efficient optical coupling to PIC remains a critical challenge, where minimizing insertion losses is crucial for high-performance applications. Fiber arrays are commonly used as edge couplers for PICs. In this work, we demonstrate the fabrication of semi-cylindrical channels on glass substrates using femtosecond laser micromachining for fiber arrays edge couplers. This method enables the formation of narrow, well-defined grooves in glass substrates with submicron accuracy, facilitating reliable fiber positioning for improved coupling efficiency. Experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of this approach for dense fiber arrays, with a narrow separation of \sim 3 μm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04157
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fabrication of semi-cylindrical channels for one-dimensional fiber array edge couplers
Amirtharaj, Sakthi Priya
Peesapati, Saandeep
Ram, Sirshi S
Krishnan, Sivarama
Prabhakar, Anil
Optics
Applied Physics
Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs) are essential for high-speed and compact optoelectronic applications, yet efficient optical coupling to PIC remains a critical challenge, where minimizing insertion losses is crucial for high-performance applications. Fiber arrays are commonly used as edge couplers for PICs. In this work, we demonstrate the fabrication of semi-cylindrical channels on glass substrates using femtosecond laser micromachining for fiber arrays edge couplers. This method enables the formation of narrow, well-defined grooves in glass substrates with submicron accuracy, facilitating reliable fiber positioning for improved coupling efficiency. Experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of this approach for dense fiber arrays, with a narrow separation of \sim 3 μm.
title Fabrication of semi-cylindrical channels for one-dimensional fiber array edge couplers
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04157