SDEIT: Semantic-Driven Electrical Impedance Tomography

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Dong, Wu, Yuanchao, Tong, Bowen, Deng, Jiansong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Dong
Wu, Yuanchao
Tong, Bowen
Deng, Jiansong
author_facet Liu, Dong
Wu, Yuanchao
Tong, Bowen
Deng, Jiansong
contents Regularization methods using prior knowledge are essential in solving ill-posed inverse problems such as Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT). However, designing effective regularization and integrating prior information into EIT remains challenging due to the complexity and variability of anatomical structures. In this work, we introduce SDEIT, a novel semantic-driven framework that integrates Stable Diffusion 3.5 into EIT, marking the first use of large-scale text-to-image generation models in EIT. SDEIT employs natural language prompts as semantic priors to guide the reconstruction process. By coupling an implicit neural representation (INR) network with a plug-and-play optimization scheme that leverages SD-generated images as generative priors, SDEIT improves structural consistency and recovers fine details. Importantly, this method does not rely on paired training datasets, increasing its adaptability to varied EIT scenarios. Extensive experiments on both simulated and experimental data demonstrate that SDEIT outperforms state-of-the-art techniques, offering superior accuracy and robustness. This work opens a new pathway for integrating multimodal priors into ill-posed inverse problems like EIT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SDEIT: Semantic-Driven Electrical Impedance Tomography
Liu, Dong
Wu, Yuanchao
Tong, Bowen
Deng, Jiansong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Regularization methods using prior knowledge are essential in solving ill-posed inverse problems such as Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT). However, designing effective regularization and integrating prior information into EIT remains challenging due to the complexity and variability of anatomical structures. In this work, we introduce SDEIT, a novel semantic-driven framework that integrates Stable Diffusion 3.5 into EIT, marking the first use of large-scale text-to-image generation models in EIT. SDEIT employs natural language prompts as semantic priors to guide the reconstruction process. By coupling an implicit neural representation (INR) network with a plug-and-play optimization scheme that leverages SD-generated images as generative priors, SDEIT improves structural consistency and recovers fine details. Importantly, this method does not rely on paired training datasets, increasing its adaptability to varied EIT scenarios. Extensive experiments on both simulated and experimental data demonstrate that SDEIT outperforms state-of-the-art techniques, offering superior accuracy and robustness. This work opens a new pathway for integrating multimodal priors into ill-posed inverse problems like EIT.
title SDEIT: Semantic-Driven Electrical Impedance Tomography
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04185