AttackLLM: LLM-based Attack Pattern Generation for an Industrial Control System

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Ahmed, Chuadhry Mujeeb
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ahmed, Chuadhry Mujeeb
author_facet Ahmed, Chuadhry Mujeeb
contents Malicious examples are crucial for evaluating the robustness of machine learning algorithms under attack, particularly in Industrial Control Systems (ICS). However, collecting normal and attack data in ICS environments is challenging due to the scarcity of testbeds and the high cost of human expertise. Existing datasets are often limited by the domain expertise of practitioners, making the process costly and inefficient. The lack of comprehensive attack pattern data poses a significant problem for developing robust anomaly detection methods. In this paper, we propose a novel approach that combines data-centric and design-centric methodologies to generate attack patterns using large language models (LLMs). Our results demonstrate that the attack patterns generated by LLMs not only surpass the quality and quantity of those created by human experts but also offer a scalable solution that does not rely on expensive testbeds or pre-existing attack examples. This multi-agent based approach presents a promising avenue for enhancing the security and resilience of ICS environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04187
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AttackLLM: LLM-based Attack Pattern Generation for an Industrial Control System
Ahmed, Chuadhry Mujeeb
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
Malicious examples are crucial for evaluating the robustness of machine learning algorithms under attack, particularly in Industrial Control Systems (ICS). However, collecting normal and attack data in ICS environments is challenging due to the scarcity of testbeds and the high cost of human expertise. Existing datasets are often limited by the domain expertise of practitioners, making the process costly and inefficient. The lack of comprehensive attack pattern data poses a significant problem for developing robust anomaly detection methods. In this paper, we propose a novel approach that combines data-centric and design-centric methodologies to generate attack patterns using large language models (LLMs). Our results demonstrate that the attack patterns generated by LLMs not only surpass the quality and quantity of those created by human experts but also offer a scalable solution that does not rely on expensive testbeds or pre-existing attack examples. This multi-agent based approach presents a promising avenue for enhancing the security and resilience of ICS environments.
title AttackLLM: LLM-based Attack Pattern Generation for an Industrial Control System
topic Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04187