Leaky Mode Generation by means of All-Metal Corrugated Slotted Parallel-Plate Waveguides

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tong, Yuhuan, Ambrogi, Beatrice, Comite, Davide, Valerio, Guido
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tong, Yuhuan
Ambrogi, Beatrice
Comite, Davide
Valerio, Guido
author_facet Tong, Yuhuan
Ambrogi, Beatrice
Comite, Davide
Valerio, Guido
contents Periodic leaky-wave antennas can be realized with planar low-profile structures supporting the generation of highly directional beams with frequency scanning from backward to forward directions. We propose a method to generate leaky modes with continuous scanning with an all-metal periodic 2-D (i.e., invariant along a direction normal to the propagation) waveguide. Periodic corrugations are introduced to support a slow wave, which is transformed with periodic slots etched on the top plate into a fast radiating waves. Suitable choices of the corrugation and the slot periods lead to a single fast backward-forward spatial harmonic being responsible for well-defined and directional radiation. This new method is demonstrated here proposing an original unit cell, properly optimized to suppress the open stop band. The analysis and the design is accomplished with a rigorous in house periodic method-of-moment code, allowing for the computation of complex modes in open 2-D waveguides. The leaky-wave antenna is studied and validated by means of full-wave simulations in Ka band. The structure features continuous beam scanning with broadside radiation at 29.7 GHz with beam scanning, realized gain, and efficiency comparable to different antenna technologies having thickness ten times larger.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04229
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leaky Mode Generation by means of All-Metal Corrugated Slotted Parallel-Plate Waveguides
Tong, Yuhuan
Ambrogi, Beatrice
Comite, Davide
Valerio, Guido
Applied Physics
Periodic leaky-wave antennas can be realized with planar low-profile structures supporting the generation of highly directional beams with frequency scanning from backward to forward directions. We propose a method to generate leaky modes with continuous scanning with an all-metal periodic 2-D (i.e., invariant along a direction normal to the propagation) waveguide. Periodic corrugations are introduced to support a slow wave, which is transformed with periodic slots etched on the top plate into a fast radiating waves. Suitable choices of the corrugation and the slot periods lead to a single fast backward-forward spatial harmonic being responsible for well-defined and directional radiation. This new method is demonstrated here proposing an original unit cell, properly optimized to suppress the open stop band. The analysis and the design is accomplished with a rigorous in house periodic method-of-moment code, allowing for the computation of complex modes in open 2-D waveguides. The leaky-wave antenna is studied and validated by means of full-wave simulations in Ka band. The structure features continuous beam scanning with broadside radiation at 29.7 GHz with beam scanning, realized gain, and efficiency comparable to different antenna technologies having thickness ten times larger.
title Leaky Mode Generation by means of All-Metal Corrugated Slotted Parallel-Plate Waveguides
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04229