Hallucinated Span Detection with Multi-View Attention Features

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ogasa, Yuya, Arase, Yuki
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ogasa, Yuya
Arase, Yuki
author_facet Ogasa, Yuya
Arase, Yuki
contents This study addresses the problem of hallucinated span detection in the outputs of large language models. It has received less attention than output-level hallucination detection despite its practical importance. Prior work has shown that attentions often exhibit irregular patterns when hallucinations occur. Motivated by these findings, we extract features from the attention matrix that provide complementary views capturing (a) whether certain tokens are influential or ignored, (b) whether attention is biased toward specific subsets, and (c) whether a token is generated referring to a narrow or broad context, in the generation. These features are input to a Transformer-based classifier to conduct sequential labelling to identify hallucinated spans. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method outperforms strong baselines on hallucinated span detection with longer input contexts, such as data-to-text and summarisation tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04335
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hallucinated Span Detection with Multi-View Attention Features
Ogasa, Yuya
Arase, Yuki
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
This study addresses the problem of hallucinated span detection in the outputs of large language models. It has received less attention than output-level hallucination detection despite its practical importance. Prior work has shown that attentions often exhibit irregular patterns when hallucinations occur. Motivated by these findings, we extract features from the attention matrix that provide complementary views capturing (a) whether certain tokens are influential or ignored, (b) whether attention is biased toward specific subsets, and (c) whether a token is generated referring to a narrow or broad context, in the generation. These features are input to a Transformer-based classifier to conduct sequential labelling to identify hallucinated spans. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method outperforms strong baselines on hallucinated span detection with longer input contexts, such as data-to-text and summarisation tasks.
title Hallucinated Span Detection with Multi-View Attention Features
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04335