OmniDrive: A Holistic Vision-Language Dataset for Autonomous Driving with Counterfactual Reasoning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Shihao, Yu, Zhiding, Jiang, Xiaohui, Lan, Shiyi, Shi, Min, Chang, Nadine, Kautz, Jan, Li, Ying, Alvarez, Jose M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wang, Shihao
Yu, Zhiding
Jiang, Xiaohui
Lan, Shiyi
Shi, Min
Chang, Nadine
Kautz, Jan
Li, Ying
Alvarez, Jose M.
author_facet Wang, Shihao
Yu, Zhiding
Jiang, Xiaohui
Lan, Shiyi
Shi, Min
Chang, Nadine
Kautz, Jan
Li, Ying
Alvarez, Jose M.
contents The advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have led to a growing interest in autonomous driving to leverage their strong reasoning capabilities. However, extending these capabilities from 2D to full 3D understanding is crucial for real-world applications. To address this challenge, we propose OmniDrive, a holistic vision-language dataset that aligns agent models with 3D driving tasks through counterfactual reasoning. This approach enhances decision-making by evaluating potential scenarios and their outcomes, similar to human drivers considering alternative actions. Our counterfactual-based synthetic data annotation process generates large-scale, high-quality datasets, providing denser supervision signals that bridge planning trajectories and language-based reasoning. Futher, we explore two advanced OmniDrive-Agent frameworks, namely Omni-L and Omni-Q, to assess the importance of vision-language alignment versus 3D perception, revealing critical insights into designing effective LLM-agents. Significant improvements on the DriveLM Q\&A benchmark and nuScenes open-loop planning demonstrate the effectiveness of our dataset and methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04348
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OmniDrive: A Holistic Vision-Language Dataset for Autonomous Driving with Counterfactual Reasoning
Wang, Shihao
Yu, Zhiding
Jiang, Xiaohui
Lan, Shiyi
Shi, Min
Chang, Nadine
Kautz, Jan
Li, Ying
Alvarez, Jose M.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have led to a growing interest in autonomous driving to leverage their strong reasoning capabilities. However, extending these capabilities from 2D to full 3D understanding is crucial for real-world applications. To address this challenge, we propose OmniDrive, a holistic vision-language dataset that aligns agent models with 3D driving tasks through counterfactual reasoning. This approach enhances decision-making by evaluating potential scenarios and their outcomes, similar to human drivers considering alternative actions. Our counterfactual-based synthetic data annotation process generates large-scale, high-quality datasets, providing denser supervision signals that bridge planning trajectories and language-based reasoning. Futher, we explore two advanced OmniDrive-Agent frameworks, namely Omni-L and Omni-Q, to assess the importance of vision-language alignment versus 3D perception, revealing critical insights into designing effective LLM-agents. Significant improvements on the DriveLM Q\&A benchmark and nuScenes open-loop planning demonstrate the effectiveness of our dataset and methods.
title OmniDrive: A Holistic Vision-Language Dataset for Autonomous Driving with Counterfactual Reasoning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04348