Extremal graphs for the sum of the first two largest signless Laplacian eigenvalues

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhou, Zi-Ming, Du, Zhi-Bin, He, Chang-Xiang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhou, Zi-Ming
Du, Zhi-Bin
He, Chang-Xiang
author_facet Zhou, Zi-Ming
Du, Zhi-Bin
He, Chang-Xiang
contents For a graph $G$, let $S_2(G)$ be the sum of the first two largest signless Laplacian eigenvalues of $G$, and $f(G)=e(G)+3-S_2(G)$. Very recently, Zhou, He and Shan proved that $K^+_{1,n-1}$ (the star graph with an additional edge) is the unique graph with minimum value of $f(G)$ among graphs on $n$ vertices. In this paper, we prove that $K^+_{1,e(G)-1}$ is the unique graph with minimum value of $f(G)$ among graphs with $e(G)$ edges.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04389
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extremal graphs for the sum of the first two largest signless Laplacian eigenvalues
Zhou, Zi-Ming
Du, Zhi-Bin
He, Chang-Xiang
Combinatorics
For a graph $G$, let $S_2(G)$ be the sum of the first two largest signless Laplacian eigenvalues of $G$, and $f(G)=e(G)+3-S_2(G)$. Very recently, Zhou, He and Shan proved that $K^+_{1,n-1}$ (the star graph with an additional edge) is the unique graph with minimum value of $f(G)$ among graphs on $n$ vertices. In this paper, we prove that $K^+_{1,e(G)-1}$ is the unique graph with minimum value of $f(G)$ among graphs with $e(G)$ edges.
title Extremal graphs for the sum of the first two largest signless Laplacian eigenvalues
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04389