Driving-RAG: Driving Scenarios Embedding, Search, and RAG Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chang, Cheng, Ge, Jingwei, Guo, Jiazhe, Guo, Zelin, Jiang, Binghong, Li, Li
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chang, Cheng
Ge, Jingwei
Guo, Jiazhe
Guo, Zelin
Jiang, Binghong
Li, Li
author_facet Chang, Cheng
Ge, Jingwei
Guo, Jiazhe
Guo, Zelin
Jiang, Binghong
Li, Li
contents Driving scenario data play an increasingly vital role in the development of intelligent vehicles and autonomous driving. Accurate and efficient scenario data search is critical for both online vehicle decision-making and planning, and offline scenario generation and simulations, as it allows for leveraging the scenario experiences to improve the overall performance. Especially with the application of large language models (LLMs) and Retrieval-Augmented-Generation (RAG) systems in autonomous driving, urgent requirements are put forward. In this paper, we introduce the Driving-RAG framework to address the challenges of efficient scenario data embedding, search, and applications for RAG systems. Our embedding model aligns fundamental scenario information and scenario distance metrics in the vector space. The typical scenario sampling method combined with hierarchical navigable small world can perform efficient scenario vector search to achieve high efficiency without sacrificing accuracy. In addition, the reorganization mechanism by graph knowledge enhances the relevance to the prompt scenarios and augment LLM generation. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework on typical trajectory planning task for complex interactive scenarios such as ramps and intersections, showcasing its advantages for RAG applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04419
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Driving-RAG: Driving Scenarios Embedding, Search, and RAG Applications
Chang, Cheng
Ge, Jingwei
Guo, Jiazhe
Guo, Zelin
Jiang, Binghong
Li, Li
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Driving scenario data play an increasingly vital role in the development of intelligent vehicles and autonomous driving. Accurate and efficient scenario data search is critical for both online vehicle decision-making and planning, and offline scenario generation and simulations, as it allows for leveraging the scenario experiences to improve the overall performance. Especially with the application of large language models (LLMs) and Retrieval-Augmented-Generation (RAG) systems in autonomous driving, urgent requirements are put forward. In this paper, we introduce the Driving-RAG framework to address the challenges of efficient scenario data embedding, search, and applications for RAG systems. Our embedding model aligns fundamental scenario information and scenario distance metrics in the vector space. The typical scenario sampling method combined with hierarchical navigable small world can perform efficient scenario vector search to achieve high efficiency without sacrificing accuracy. In addition, the reorganization mechanism by graph knowledge enhances the relevance to the prompt scenarios and augment LLM generation. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework on typical trajectory planning task for complex interactive scenarios such as ramps and intersections, showcasing its advantages for RAG applications.
title Driving-RAG: Driving Scenarios Embedding, Search, and RAG Applications
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04419