EclipseNETs: Learning Irregular Small Celestial Body Silhouettes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Acciarini, Giacomo, Izzo, Dario, Biscani, Francesco
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Acciarini, Giacomo
Izzo, Dario
Biscani, Francesco
author_facet Acciarini, Giacomo
Izzo, Dario
Biscani, Francesco
contents Accurately predicting eclipse events around irregular small bodies is crucial for spacecraft navigation, orbit determination, and spacecraft systems management. This paper introduces a novel approach leveraging neural implicit representations to model eclipse conditions efficiently and reliably. We propose neural network architectures that capture the complex silhouettes of asteroids and comets with high precision. Tested on four well-characterized bodies - Bennu, Itokawa, 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, and Eros - our method achieves accuracy comparable to traditional ray-tracing techniques while offering orders of magnitude faster performance. Additionally, we develop an indirect learning framework that trains these models directly from sparse trajectory data using Neural Ordinary Differential Equations, removing the requirement to have prior knowledge of an accurate shape model. This approach allows for the continuous refinement of eclipse predictions, progressively reducing errors and improving accuracy as new trajectory data is incorporated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04455
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EclipseNETs: Learning Irregular Small Celestial Body Silhouettes
Acciarini, Giacomo
Izzo, Dario
Biscani, Francesco
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Accurately predicting eclipse events around irregular small bodies is crucial for spacecraft navigation, orbit determination, and spacecraft systems management. This paper introduces a novel approach leveraging neural implicit representations to model eclipse conditions efficiently and reliably. We propose neural network architectures that capture the complex silhouettes of asteroids and comets with high precision. Tested on four well-characterized bodies - Bennu, Itokawa, 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, and Eros - our method achieves accuracy comparable to traditional ray-tracing techniques while offering orders of magnitude faster performance. Additionally, we develop an indirect learning framework that trains these models directly from sparse trajectory data using Neural Ordinary Differential Equations, removing the requirement to have prior knowledge of an accurate shape model. This approach allows for the continuous refinement of eclipse predictions, progressively reducing errors and improving accuracy as new trajectory data is incorporated.
title EclipseNETs: Learning Irregular Small Celestial Body Silhouettes
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04455