Binary Weight Allocation for Multi-Objective Path Optimization: Efficient Earliest and Latest Path Discovery in Network Systems

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1. Verfasser: Yeh, Wei-Chang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yeh, Wei-Chang
author_facet Yeh, Wei-Chang
contents This paper proposes earliest and latest path algorithms based on binary weight allocation, assigning weights of 2(i-1) and 2(m-i) to the i-th arc in a network. While traditional shortest path algorithms optimize only distance, our approach leverages Binary-Addition-Tree ordering to efficiently identify lexicographically smallest and largest paths that establish connectivity. These paths partition the solution space into three regions: guaranteed disconnection, transitional connectivity, and guaranteed no simple paths. Our weight allocation enables implicit encoding of multiple objectives directly in binary representations, maintaining the O((|V|+|E|)log|V|) complexity of Dijkstra's algorithm while allowing simultaneous optimization of competing factors like reliability and cost. Experimental validation demonstrates significant computational time reduction compared to traditional multi-objective methods. Applications span telecommunications, transportation networks, and supply chain management, providing efficient tools for network planning and reliability analysis under multiple constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04499
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Binary Weight Allocation for Multi-Objective Path Optimization: Efficient Earliest and Latest Path Discovery in Network Systems
Yeh, Wei-Chang
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
Numerical Analysis
This paper proposes earliest and latest path algorithms based on binary weight allocation, assigning weights of 2(i-1) and 2(m-i) to the i-th arc in a network. While traditional shortest path algorithms optimize only distance, our approach leverages Binary-Addition-Tree ordering to efficiently identify lexicographically smallest and largest paths that establish connectivity. These paths partition the solution space into three regions: guaranteed disconnection, transitional connectivity, and guaranteed no simple paths. Our weight allocation enables implicit encoding of multiple objectives directly in binary representations, maintaining the O((|V|+|E|)log|V|) complexity of Dijkstra's algorithm while allowing simultaneous optimization of competing factors like reliability and cost. Experimental validation demonstrates significant computational time reduction compared to traditional multi-objective methods. Applications span telecommunications, transportation networks, and supply chain management, providing efficient tools for network planning and reliability analysis under multiple constraints.
title Binary Weight Allocation for Multi-Objective Path Optimization: Efficient Earliest and Latest Path Discovery in Network Systems
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04499