Optimal macroprudential policy with preemptive bailouts

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1. Verfasser: Zaretski, Aliaksandr
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zaretski, Aliaksandr
author_facet Zaretski, Aliaksandr
contents I study the optimal regulation of a financial sector where individual banks face self-enforcing constraints countering their default incentives. The constrained-efficient social planner can improve over the unregulated equilibrium in two dimensions. First, by internalizing the impact of banks' portfolio decisions on the prices of assets and liabilities that affect the enforcement constraints. Second, by redistributing future net worth from new entrants to surviving banks, which increases the current forward-looking value of all banks, relaxing their enforcement constraints and decreasing the probability of banking crises. The latter can be accomplished with systemic preemptive bailouts that are time consistent and unambiguously welfare improving. Unregulated banks can be both overleveraged and underleveraged depending on the state of the economy, thus macroprudential policy requires both taxes and subsidies, while minimum bank capital requirements are generally ineffective.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04636
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal macroprudential policy with preemptive bailouts
Zaretski, Aliaksandr
General Economics
Economics
I study the optimal regulation of a financial sector where individual banks face self-enforcing constraints countering their default incentives. The constrained-efficient social planner can improve over the unregulated equilibrium in two dimensions. First, by internalizing the impact of banks' portfolio decisions on the prices of assets and liabilities that affect the enforcement constraints. Second, by redistributing future net worth from new entrants to surviving banks, which increases the current forward-looking value of all banks, relaxing their enforcement constraints and decreasing the probability of banking crises. The latter can be accomplished with systemic preemptive bailouts that are time consistent and unambiguously welfare improving. Unregulated banks can be both overleveraged and underleveraged depending on the state of the economy, thus macroprudential policy requires both taxes and subsidies, while minimum bank capital requirements are generally ineffective.
title Optimal macroprudential policy with preemptive bailouts
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04636