Identifying $α$-cluster configurations in $^{20}$Ne via ultracentral Ne+Ne Collisions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Pei, Zhou, Bo, Ma, Guo-Liang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Pei
Zhou, Bo
Ma, Guo-Liang
author_facet Li, Pei
Zhou, Bo
Ma, Guo-Liang
contents The initial-state geometry in relativistic heavy-ion collisions provides a novel probe to nuclear cluster structure. For $^{20}$Ne, a novel approach is proposed to distinguish between the cluster configurations (5$α$ versus $α+ ^{16}$O) in order to gain insight into nuclear structure transitions governed by many-body quantum correlations. Through analytical calculations with the microscopic Brink model and event-by-event simulations using the hydrodynamic framework, we establish the normalized symmetric cumulant NSC (3, 2) and the Pearson coefficient $ρ_2 (v_{2}^{2},\ δ[p_{\mathrm{T}}])$ as quantitative discriminators to reveal enhanced cluster degrees of freedom in the ground state of $^{20}$Ne. The ultracentral Ne+Ne collisions at the LHC can experimentally identify these two competing configurations via these flow correlation observables, opening a new paradigm for probing clustering in light nuclei.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04688
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Identifying $α$-cluster configurations in $^{20}$Ne via ultracentral Ne+Ne Collisions
Li, Pei
Zhou, Bo
Ma, Guo-Liang
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
The initial-state geometry in relativistic heavy-ion collisions provides a novel probe to nuclear cluster structure. For $^{20}$Ne, a novel approach is proposed to distinguish between the cluster configurations (5$α$ versus $α+ ^{16}$O) in order to gain insight into nuclear structure transitions governed by many-body quantum correlations. Through analytical calculations with the microscopic Brink model and event-by-event simulations using the hydrodynamic framework, we establish the normalized symmetric cumulant NSC (3, 2) and the Pearson coefficient $ρ_2 (v_{2}^{2},\ δ[p_{\mathrm{T}}])$ as quantitative discriminators to reveal enhanced cluster degrees of freedom in the ground state of $^{20}$Ne. The ultracentral Ne+Ne collisions at the LHC can experimentally identify these two competing configurations via these flow correlation observables, opening a new paradigm for probing clustering in light nuclei.
title Identifying $α$-cluster configurations in $^{20}$Ne via ultracentral Ne+Ne Collisions
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04688