Extensions of the truncated pentagonal number theorem

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Campbell, John M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Campbell, John M.
author_facet Campbell, John M.
contents Andrews and Merca introduced and proved a $q$-series expansion for the partial sums of the $q$-series in Euler's pentagonal number theorem. Kolitsch, in 2022, introduced a generalization of the Andrews-Merca identity via a finite sum expression for $ \sum_{n \geq k} \frac{ q^{ (k + m) n } }{ \left( q; q \right)_{n} } \left[ \begin{smallmatrix} n - 1 \\ k - 1 \end{smallmatrix} \right]_{q}$ for positive integers $m$, and Yao also proved an equivalent evaluation for this $q$-series in 2022, and Schlosser and Zhou extended this result for complex values $m$ in 2024, with the $m = 1$ case yielding the Andrews-Merca identity, and with the $m = 2$ case having been proved separately by Xia, Yee, and Zhao. We introduce and apply a method, based on the $q$-version of Zeilberger's algorithm, that may be used to obtain finite sum expansions for $q$-series of the form $ \sum_{n \geq 1} \frac{ q^{ p(k) n } }{ \left( q; q \right)_{n + \ell_2} } \left[ \begin{smallmatrix} n - \ell_{1} \\ k - 1 \end{smallmatrix} \right]_{q} $ for linear polynomials $p(k)$ and $\ell_{1} \in \mathbb{N}$ and $\ell_{2} \in \mathbb{N}_{0}$, thereby generalizing the Andrews-Merca identity and the Kolitsch, Yao, and Schlosser-Zhou identities. For example, the $(p(k), \ell_1, \ell_2) = (k+1, 2, 0)$ case provides a new truncation identity for Euler's pentagonal number theorem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04697
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extensions of the truncated pentagonal number theorem
Campbell, John M.
Number Theory
Andrews and Merca introduced and proved a $q$-series expansion for the partial sums of the $q$-series in Euler's pentagonal number theorem. Kolitsch, in 2022, introduced a generalization of the Andrews-Merca identity via a finite sum expression for $ \sum_{n \geq k} \frac{ q^{ (k + m) n } }{ \left( q; q \right)_{n} } \left[ \begin{smallmatrix} n - 1 \\ k - 1 \end{smallmatrix} \right]_{q}$ for positive integers $m$, and Yao also proved an equivalent evaluation for this $q$-series in 2022, and Schlosser and Zhou extended this result for complex values $m$ in 2024, with the $m = 1$ case yielding the Andrews-Merca identity, and with the $m = 2$ case having been proved separately by Xia, Yee, and Zhao. We introduce and apply a method, based on the $q$-version of Zeilberger's algorithm, that may be used to obtain finite sum expansions for $q$-series of the form $ \sum_{n \geq 1} \frac{ q^{ p(k) n } }{ \left( q; q \right)_{n + \ell_2} } \left[ \begin{smallmatrix} n - \ell_{1} \\ k - 1 \end{smallmatrix} \right]_{q} $ for linear polynomials $p(k)$ and $\ell_{1} \in \mathbb{N}$ and $\ell_{2} \in \mathbb{N}_{0}$, thereby generalizing the Andrews-Merca identity and the Kolitsch, Yao, and Schlosser-Zhou identities. For example, the $(p(k), \ell_1, \ell_2) = (k+1, 2, 0)$ case provides a new truncation identity for Euler's pentagonal number theorem.
title Extensions of the truncated pentagonal number theorem
topic Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04697