Usability Testing of an Explainable AI-enhanced Tool for Clinical Decision Support: Insights from the Reflexive Thematic Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kibria, Mohammad Golam, Kucirka, Lauren, Mostafa, Javed
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kibria, Mohammad Golam
Kucirka, Lauren
Mostafa, Javed
author_facet Kibria, Mohammad Golam
Kucirka, Lauren
Mostafa, Javed
contents Artificial intelligence-augmented technology represents a considerable opportunity for improving healthcare delivery. Significant progress has been made to demonstrate the value of complex models to enhance clinicians` efficiency in decision-making. However, the clinical adoption of such models is scarce due to multifaceted implementation issues, with the explainability of AI models being among them. One of the substantially documented areas of concern is the unclear AI explainability that negatively influences clinicians` considerations for accepting the complex model. With a usability study engaging 20 U.S.-based clinicians and following the qualitative reflexive thematic analysis, this study develops and presents a concrete framework and an operational definition of explainability. The framework can inform the required customizations and feature developments in AI tools to support clinicians` preferences and enhance their acceptance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04703
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Usability Testing of an Explainable AI-enhanced Tool for Clinical Decision Support: Insights from the Reflexive Thematic Analysis
Kibria, Mohammad Golam
Kucirka, Lauren
Mostafa, Javed
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial intelligence-augmented technology represents a considerable opportunity for improving healthcare delivery. Significant progress has been made to demonstrate the value of complex models to enhance clinicians` efficiency in decision-making. However, the clinical adoption of such models is scarce due to multifaceted implementation issues, with the explainability of AI models being among them. One of the substantially documented areas of concern is the unclear AI explainability that negatively influences clinicians` considerations for accepting the complex model. With a usability study engaging 20 U.S.-based clinicians and following the qualitative reflexive thematic analysis, this study develops and presents a concrete framework and an operational definition of explainability. The framework can inform the required customizations and feature developments in AI tools to support clinicians` preferences and enhance their acceptance.
title Usability Testing of an Explainable AI-enhanced Tool for Clinical Decision Support: Insights from the Reflexive Thematic Analysis
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04703