LagKV: Lag-Relative Information of the KV Cache Tells Which Tokens Are Important

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Hauptverfasser: Liang, Manlai, Zhang, JiaMing, Li, Xiong, Li, Jinlong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Liang, Manlai
Zhang, JiaMing
Li, Xiong
Li, Jinlong
author_facet Liang, Manlai
Zhang, JiaMing
Li, Xiong
Li, Jinlong
contents The increasing size of the Key-Value (KV) cache during the Large Language Models long-context inference is the main obstacle for its balance between the deployment cost and task accuracy. To reduce the KV cache size in such scenarios, most previous efforts leveraged on the attention weight to evict non-critical cache tokens. But there is a trade-off in those methods, they usually require major modification of the inference infrastructure and significant computation overhead. Based on the fact that the Large Language models are autoregressive models, we propose LagKV, a KV compression strategy only relying on straight forward comparison among KV themselves. It is a totally attention free method which offers easy integration to the main stream inference platform and comparable performance comparing to other complicated KV compression methods. Results on RULER benchmark show that, our approach outperforms SnapKV and StreamingLLM in different compression ratios. Especially in the 64-digit passkey retrieval task, our method outperforms the attention weight based method $H_2O$ over $50\%$ with same compression ratios. Our code is available at https://github.com/AI-Lab-China-Merchants-Bank/LagKV.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04704
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LagKV: Lag-Relative Information of the KV Cache Tells Which Tokens Are Important
Liang, Manlai
Zhang, JiaMing
Li, Xiong
Li, Jinlong
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The increasing size of the Key-Value (KV) cache during the Large Language Models long-context inference is the main obstacle for its balance between the deployment cost and task accuracy. To reduce the KV cache size in such scenarios, most previous efforts leveraged on the attention weight to evict non-critical cache tokens. But there is a trade-off in those methods, they usually require major modification of the inference infrastructure and significant computation overhead. Based on the fact that the Large Language models are autoregressive models, we propose LagKV, a KV compression strategy only relying on straight forward comparison among KV themselves. It is a totally attention free method which offers easy integration to the main stream inference platform and comparable performance comparing to other complicated KV compression methods. Results on RULER benchmark show that, our approach outperforms SnapKV and StreamingLLM in different compression ratios. Especially in the 64-digit passkey retrieval task, our method outperforms the attention weight based method $H_2O$ over $50\%$ with same compression ratios. Our code is available at https://github.com/AI-Lab-China-Merchants-Bank/LagKV.
title LagKV: Lag-Relative Information of the KV Cache Tells Which Tokens Are Important
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04704