On the Robustness of GUI Grounding Models Against Image Attacks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhao, Haoren, Chen, Tianyi, Wang, Zhen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhao, Haoren
Chen, Tianyi
Wang, Zhen
author_facet Zhao, Haoren
Chen, Tianyi
Wang, Zhen
contents Graphical User Interface (GUI) grounding models are crucial for enabling intelligent agents to understand and interact with complex visual interfaces. However, these models face significant robustness challenges in real-world scenarios due to natural noise and adversarial perturbations, and their robustness remains underexplored. In this study, we systematically evaluate the robustness of state-of-the-art GUI grounding models, such as UGround, under three conditions: natural noise, untargeted adversarial attacks, and targeted adversarial attacks. Our experiments, which were conducted across a wide range of GUI environments, including mobile, desktop, and web interfaces, have clearly demonstrated that GUI grounding models exhibit a high degree of sensitivity to adversarial perturbations and low-resolution conditions. These findings provide valuable insights into the vulnerabilities of GUI grounding models and establish a strong benchmark for future research aimed at enhancing their robustness in practical applications. Our code is available at https://github.com/ZZZhr-1/Robust_GUI_Grounding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04716
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Robustness of GUI Grounding Models Against Image Attacks
Zhao, Haoren
Chen, Tianyi
Wang, Zhen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphical User Interface (GUI) grounding models are crucial for enabling intelligent agents to understand and interact with complex visual interfaces. However, these models face significant robustness challenges in real-world scenarios due to natural noise and adversarial perturbations, and their robustness remains underexplored. In this study, we systematically evaluate the robustness of state-of-the-art GUI grounding models, such as UGround, under three conditions: natural noise, untargeted adversarial attacks, and targeted adversarial attacks. Our experiments, which were conducted across a wide range of GUI environments, including mobile, desktop, and web interfaces, have clearly demonstrated that GUI grounding models exhibit a high degree of sensitivity to adversarial perturbations and low-resolution conditions. These findings provide valuable insights into the vulnerabilities of GUI grounding models and establish a strong benchmark for future research aimed at enhancing their robustness in practical applications. Our code is available at https://github.com/ZZZhr-1/Robust_GUI_Grounding.
title On the Robustness of GUI Grounding Models Against Image Attacks
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04716